Giải bài tập Sách Giáo Khoa - 6D Grammar

Read the text (SGK Friends Plus)

1. Read the text. Where is Howellss hard drive? How much is it worth? Did he find it?(Đọc bài khóa. Ổ cứng của Howells ở đâu? Giá trị của nó là bao nhiêu? Anh ta có tìm thấy nó không?)Buried treasureIn November 2013, James Howells started searching an enormous rubbish dump. He was looking for a computer hard drive which he had thrown away three months earlier. The hard drive contained 7,500 bitcoins (a virtual currency that people use online). He had bought the bitcoins for almost nothing in 200...

Đọc tiếp

1. Read the text. Where is Howells's hard drive? How much is it worth? Did he find it?

(Đọc bài khóa. Ổ cứng của Howells ở đâu? Giá trị của nó là bao nhiêu? Anh ta có tìm thấy nó không?)

Buried treasure

In November 2013, James Howells started searching an enormous rubbish dump. He was looking for a computer hard drive which he had thrown away three months earlier. The hard drive contained 7,500 bitcoins (a virtual currency that people use online). He had bought the bitcoins for almost nothing in 2009, but by 2013 the value of a single bitcoin had risen to over 1,000. So, the value of Howells′s collection had increased to 7.5 million.

In 2010, Howells, who works in IT, took his computer apart because he had spilled a drink on it. He had first kept the hard drive and had sold the other parts. When in 2013 he heard about the value of the virtual currency, it was too late. He had thrown the hard drive away! He had totally forgotten about the bitcoins. Howells never found the hard drive - and unfortunately, he hadn't saved any of his data.

Hướng dẫn giải

Howell’s hard drive is in an enormous rubbish dump
It is worth $7.5 million
No,he didn’t find it
(Trả lời bởi (.I_CAN_FLY.))

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Look at the examples (SGK Friends Plus)

2. Look at the examples of the past perfect highlighted in the text in exercise 1. Find all the other examples. Complete rule a in the Learn this! box.(Nhìn vào các ví dụ về quá khứ hoàn thành được đánh dấu trong văn bản ở bài tập 1. Tìm tất cả các ví dụ khác. Hoàn thành quy tắc a trong phần Learn this!)LEARN THIS! Past perfect (Thì quá khứ hoàn thành)a. We form the past perfect with (1) _____ or (2) _____ and the past participle.b. We use the past perfect when we are already talking about past...

Đọc tiếp

2. Look at the examples of the past perfect highlighted in the text in exercise 1. Find all the other examples. Complete rule a in the Learn this! box.

(Nhìn vào các ví dụ về quá khứ hoàn thành được đánh dấu trong văn bản ở bài tập 1. Tìm tất cả các ví dụ khác. Hoàn thành quy tắc a trong phần Learn this!)

LEARN THIS! Past perfect (Thì quá khứ hoàn thành)

a. We form the past perfect with (1) _____ or (2) _____ and the past participle.

b. We use the past perfect when we are already talking about past events and we want to talk about an even earlier event.

When I got to the classroom, the lesson had started.

Diagram

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c. We often use the past perfect with after, before or when.

Before I got to the bus station, the bus had already left.

After I’d called Maggie, I watched a film on TV.

Hướng dẫn giải

LEARN THIS! Past perfect (Thì quá khứ hoàn thành)
a. We form the past perfect with (1) had or (2) hadn’t and the past participle.
(Chúng ta tạo thì quá khứ hoàn thành với had hoặc hadn’t với động từ ở thể quá khứ phân từ.)
b. We use the past perfect when we are already talking about past events and we want to talk about an even earlier event.
(Chúng ta dùng thì quá khứ hoàn thành khi ai đó đang nói về những sự kiện xảy ra trong quá khứ và chúng ta muốn nói đến những sự kiện trước đó nữa.)
When I got to the classroom, the lesson had started.
(Khi mình đến lớp thì bài học đã bắt đầu.)
c. We often use the past perfect with after, before or when.
(Chúng ta thường dùng thì quá khứ hoàn thành với after, before hoặc when.)
Before I got to the bus station, the bus had already left.
(Trước khi mình đến trạm xe buýt, thì xe buýt đã đi mất.)
After I’d called Maggie, I watched a film on TV.
(Sau khi mình gọi cho Maggie, mình xem một bộ phim trên TV.)
had thrown … away; had risen; had increased; had spilled; had kept; had sold; had thrown; had … forgotten; hadn’t saved
(Trả lời bởi Hà Quang Minh)

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Read rules (SGK Friends Plus)

3. Read rules b and c in the Learn this! box. Explain the difference in meaning between the sentences below.

(Đọc các quy tắc b và c trong phần Learn this! Giải thích sự khác biệt về nghĩa giữa các câu dưới đây.)

1. When he threw away the computer, Howells forgot about the bitcoins.

2. When he threw away the computer, Howells had forgotten about the bitcoins.

Hướng dẫn giải

1. Howells threw the computer away and then forgot about the bitcoins.
(Howells vứt máy tính đi sau đó quên đi những đồng bitcoin.)
2. Howells had forgotten about the bitcoins before he threw the computer away.
(Howells đã quên về những đồng bitcoin trước khi anh ấy ném máy tính đi.)
(Trả lời bởi Hà Quang Minh)

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Complete the sentences (SGK Friends Plus)

4. Complete the sentences. Use the past perfect form of the verbs in brackets.(Hoàn thành các câu. Sử dụng dạng quá khứ hoàn thành của động từ trong ngoặc.)1. After I _____ (leave) the newsagents, I realised I _____ (forget) to buy a paper.2. When I got to the shopping centre, most of the shops ____ already _____ (close).3. We didnt have any bread because I ____ (not go) to the bakers.4. My sister wasnt there when l got home because she __________ (go) to the cinema.

Đọc tiếp

4. Complete the sentences. Use the past perfect form of the verbs in brackets.

(Hoàn thành các câu. Sử dụng dạng quá khứ hoàn thành của động từ trong ngoặc.)

1. After I _____ (leave) the newsagent's, I realised I _____ (forget) to buy a paper.

2. When I got to the shopping centre, most of the shops ____ already _____ (close).

3. We didn't have any bread because I ____ (not go) to the baker's.

4. My sister wasn't there when l got home because she __________ (go) to the cinema.

Hướng dẫn giải

1.left-had forgotten
2.had already closed
3.hadn't gone
4.had gone
(Trả lời bởi (.I_CAN_FLY.))

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Rewrite each (SGK Friends Plus)

5. Rewrite each pair of sentences as one sentence, using after.

(Viết lại từng cặp câu thành một câu, sử dụng sau.)

1. I bought a lottery ticket. Then I went home.

2. I went to the cosmetics store. Then I went to the hairdresser's.

3. I paid for the flowers. Then I left the shop.

4. Jim did some shopping. Then he caught the bus home.

Hướng dẫn giải

1.I had bought a lottery ticket before I went home
2.I had gone to the cosmetics store before I went to the hairdresser's
3.After I had paid the flowers,I left the shop
4.After Jim had done some shopping,he caught the bus home
(Trả lời bởi (.I_CAN_FLY.))

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Complete the text (SGK Friends Plus)

6. Complete the text with the phrases below. Use the past perfect.(Hoàn thành văn bản với các cụm từ bên dưới. Sử dụng quá khứ hoàn hảo.) buy his ticket; not check the numbers; lose; lost his ticket; with the lottery; take the lottery companyWhen Martyn Tott learned that he (1) _____, he was, of course, delighted. He (2) _____ months earlier at his local newsagents. He (3) _____ at the time, but he knew he was the winner because he always chose the same six numbers. But there was a problem. He (...

Đọc tiếp

6. Complete the text with the phrases below. Use the past perfect.

(Hoàn thành văn bản với các cụm từ bên dưới. Sử dụng quá khứ hoàn hảo.)

buy his ticket; not check the numbers; lose; lost his ticket; with the lottery; take the lottery company

When Martyn Tott learned that he (1) _____, he was, of course, delighted. He (2) _____ months earlier at his local newsagents. He (3) _____ at the time, but he knew he was the winner because he always chose the same six numbers. But there was a problem. He (4) _____! Martyn Tott’s computer records proved that he was the winner, but the lottery company refused to pay him without a ticket. Two years later, he was almost penniless. He (5) _____ to, court, but (6) _____ the battle. He said he wished he had never played the lottery!

Hướng dẫn giải

1.had won the lottery
2.had bought his ticket
3.hadn't checked the numbers
4.had lost his ticket
5.had taken the lottery company
6.had lost
(Trả lời bởi (.I_CAN_FLY.))

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Work in pairs. (SGK Friends Plus)

7. Work in pairs. Discuss the explanations for the situation or event using the past perfect. What had happened?(Làm việc theo cặp. Thảo luận về những lời giải thích cho tình huống hoặc sự kiện sử dụng thì quá khứ hoàn thành. Chuyện gì đã xảy ra?)1. The car drove onto the pavement and hit a lamp post.(Xe hơi lao lên vỉa hè và đâm vào cột đèn.)2. A cleaner found a wallet under the seats in the cinema.(Một nhân viên quét dọn đã tìm thấy một cái ví dưới dãy ghế trong rạp chiếu phim.)3. The boy op...

Đọc tiếp

7. Work in pairs. Discuss the explanations for the situation or event using the past perfect. What had happened?

(Làm việc theo cặp. Thảo luận về những lời giải thích cho tình huống hoặc sự kiện sử dụng thì quá khứ hoàn thành. Chuyện gì đã xảy ra?)

1. The car drove onto the pavement and hit a lamp post.

(Xe hơi lao lên vỉa hè và đâm vào cột đèn.)

2. A cleaner found a wallet under the seats in the cinema.

(Một nhân viên quét dọn đã tìm thấy một cái ví dưới dãy ghế trong rạp chiếu phim.)

3. The boy opened the envelope, read the letter and started to dance around.

(Cậu bé mở phong thư, đọc thư và bắt đầu nhảy múa.)

Hướng dẫn giải

1. Before the car hit a lamp post, it had driven onto the pavement.
(Trước khi xe hơi tông vào cột đèn thì nó đã lao lên vỉa hè.)
2. Before a cleaner cleaned the cinema, she had found a wallet under the seats.
(Trước khi lao công dọn dẹp rạp chiếu phim. Cô ấy đã tìm thấy một cái ví dưới ghế.)
3. After the boy had opened the envelope, he read the letter and started to dance around.
(Sau khi cậu bé mở phong thư, cậu ấy đọc lá thư và bắt đầu nhảy múa.)
(Trả lời bởi Hà Quang Minh)

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6D. Grammar

Read the text (SGK Friends Plus)

Look at the examples (SGK Friends Plus)

Read rules (SGK Friends Plus)

Complete the sentences (SGK Friends Plus)

Rewrite each (SGK Friends Plus)

Complete the text (SGK Friends Plus)

Work in pairs. (SGK Friends Plus)

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