\(n_{NaOH}=0.15\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{este}=\dfrac{10}{100}=0.1\left(mol\right)\)
\(m_{cr}=m_M+m_{NaOH\left(dư\right)}=0.1\cdot\left(R+67\right)+\left(0.15-0.1\right)\cdot40=11.4\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow R=27\)
\(X:\text{ etyl acrylat}\)
$n_X = \dfrac{10}{100} = 0,1 < n_{NaOH} = 0,075.2 = 0,15$ nên NaOH dư
$n_{NaOH\ dư} = 0,15 -0 ,1 = 0,05(mol)$
$\Rightarrow m_{muối} = 11,4 - 0,05.40 = 9,4(gam)$
$n_{muối} = n_X = 0,1(mol)$
$\Rightarrow M_{muối} = \dfrac{9,4}{0,1} = 94(C_2H_3COONa)$
Vậy CTCT của X là $C_2H_3COOC_2H_5$ (Etyl acrylat)