\(PT\Leftrightarrow x^5-1=4\left(x^4+x^3+x^2+x+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^4+x^3+x^2+x+1\right)=4\left(x^4+x^3+x^2+x+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=4\\x^4+x^3+x^2+x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\).
Nếu \(x^4+x^3+x^2+x+1=0\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^4+x^3+x^2+x+1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x^5-1=0\Leftrightarrow x^5=1\Leftrightarrow x=1\). Thử lại ta thấy không thoả mãn.
Do đó ta có \(x-1=4\Leftrightarrow x=5\).
Vậy...
.