Bài 2: Căn thức bậc hai và hằng đẳng thức căn bậc hai của bình phương

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Quyenphan

√x^2-6x+9=3-x 

x^2-1/2x+1/16=x+3/2 

√x-2√x-1=√x-1-1

√9-4√5-√5=-2

Đỗ Đức Duy
29 tháng 6 2023 lúc 15:42

Let's solve each equation step by step:

√(x^2 - 6x + 9) = 3 - x

Squaring both sides of the equation, we get:
x^2 - 6x + 9 = (3 - x)^2
x^2 - 6x + 9 = 9 - 6x + x^2

The x^2 terms cancel out, and we are left with:
-6x = -6x

This equation is true for any value of x. Therefore, there are infinitely many solutions.

x^2 - (1/2)x + 1/16 = x + 3/2

Moving all terms to one side of the equation, we get:
x^2 - (1/2)x - x + 3/2 - 1/16 = 0
x^2 - (3/2)x + 29/16 = 0

To solve this quadratic equation, we can use the quadratic formula:
x = (-b ± √(b^2 - 4ac)) / (2a)

In this case, a = 1, b = -3/2, and c = 29/16. Plugging in these values, we get:
x = (3/2 ± √((-3/2)^2 - 4(1)(29/16))) / (2(1))
x = (3/2 ± √(9/4 - 29/4)) / 2
x = (3/2 ± √(-20/4)) / 2
x = (3/2 ± √(-5)) / 2

Since the square root of a negative number is not a real number, this equation has no real solutions.

√(x - 2)√(x - 1) = √(x - 1) - 1

Squaring both sides of the equation, we get:
(x - 2)(x - 1) = (x - 1) - 2√(x - 1) + 1
x^2 - 3x + 2 = x - 1 - 2√(x - 1) + 1
x^2 - 4x + 2 = -2√(x - 1)

Squaring both sides again, we get:
(x^2 - 4x + 2)^2 = (-2√(x - 1))^2
x^4 - 8x^3 + 20x^2 - 16x + 4 = 4(x - 1)
x^4 - 8x^3 + 20x^2 - 16x + 4 = 4x - 4

Rearranging terms, we have:
x^4 - 8x^3 + 20x^2 - 20x + 8 = 0

This equation does not have a simple solution and requires further calculations or approximation methods to find the solutions.

√9 - 4√5 - √5 = -2

Simplifying the left side of the equation, we get:
3 - 4√5 - √5 = -2
-√5 - 5 = -2
-√5 = 3

This equation is not true since the square root of a number cannot be negative.

Therefore, the given equations either have infinitely many solutions or no real solutions.

  

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