\(\dfrac{1}{f}=\dfrac{1}{d}+\dfrac{1}{d'}\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{1}{20}=\dfrac{1}{d}+\dfrac{1}{d'}\)
\(d-\left|d'\right|=10\Leftrightarrow d+d'=10\left(d'< 0\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow d=\dfrac{d'f}{d'-f}=\dfrac{-20.\left(10-d\right)}{10-d+20}=\dfrac{20d-200}{30-d}\Leftrightarrow30d-d^2=20d-200\Leftrightarrow d=...\left(cm\right)\)