\(3Fe+2O_2\underrightarrow{^{to}}Fe_3O_4\)
a) \(n_{Fe3O4}=\frac{2,32}{232}=0,01\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PTHH:
\(n_{Fe}=3n_{Fe3O4}=3.0,01=0,03\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{Fe}=0,03.56=1,68\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{O2}=2n_{Fe3O4}=2.0,01=0,02\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{O2}=0,02.32=0,64\left(g\right)\)
b) \(C+O_2\underrightarrow{^{to}}CO_2\)
\(n_C=\frac{0,36}{12}=0,03\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{O2}=0,02\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT nên C dư. Vậy nCO2 sẽ được tính theo nO2.
\(n_{CO2}=n_C=0,02\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{CO2}=0,02.22,4=0,448\left(l\right)\)
a) \(n_{Fe_3O_4}=\frac{2,32}{232}=0,01\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: \(3Fe+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^0}Fe_3O_4\)
Theo PTHH: \(n_{Fe_3O_4}:n_{Fe}=1:3\)
\(\Rightarrow n_{Fe}=n_{Fe_3O_4}.3=0,01.3=0,03\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{Fe}=0,03.56=1,68\left(g\right)\)
Theo PTHH: \(n_{Fe_3O_4}:n_{O_2}=1:2\)
\(\Rightarrow n_{O_2}=n_{Fe_3O_4}.2=0,01.2=0,02\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{O_2}=0,02.32=0,64\left(g\right)\)
b) \(n_C=\frac{0,36}{12}=0,03\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: \(C+O_2\underrightarrow{t^0}CO_2\)
Lập tỉ lệ ta suy ra Cacbon dư nên tính theo số mol của O2
\(\Rightarrow n_{CO_2}=n_{O_2}=1:1\)
\(\Rightarrow n_{O_2}=n_{CO_2}=0,02\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{CO_2\left(đktc\right)}=0,02.22,4=0,448\left(l\right)\)