a, \(NaHCO_3+NaOH\rightarrow Na_2CO_3+H_2O\)
\(HCO_3^-+OH^-\rightarrow CO_3^{2-}+H_2O\)
b, \(\left[Na^+\right]=\dfrac{0,2.1,5+0,12.1,6}{0,2+0,12}=1,5376M\)
\(\left[CO_3^{2-}\right]=\dfrac{0,2.1,5}{0,2+0,12}=0,9375M\)
\(n_{H^+}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{OH^-}=0,192\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow n_{H^+dư}=0,108\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[H^+\right]=\dfrac{0,108}{0,2+0,12}=0,3375M\)
\(\Rightarrow pH\approx0,47\)