Theo đề ta có hệ:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2P_A+N_A+2P_B+N_B=142\\2P_A-N_A+2P_B-N_B=42\\-2P_A+2P_B=12\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2P_A+2P_B=92\\-2P_A+2P_B=12\\2P_A+N_A+2P_B+N_B=142\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}P_A=20\\P_B=26\\N_A+N_B=50\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy A:Ca
B:Fe