\(Số\) \(hạt\)\(không\) \(mang\) \(điện\) \(nhiều\) \(hơn\) \(số\) \(hạt\) \(mang\) \(điện\) \(dương\) \(là\) \(1hạt\).
\(\Rightarrow n-p=1\) \(\left(1\right)\)
\(Mà\) \(e+p+n=40\) \(\Leftrightarrow2p+n=40\) \(\left(e=p\right)\) \(\left(2\right)\)
\(Từ\) \(\left(1\right)và\left(2\right)\)\(\Rightarrow\) \(2p+n-n-p=40-1\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(3p=39\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(p=13\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(n=13+1=14\)
\(Vậy\) \(p\) \(của\) \(A=13\) \(n=14\)
\(Nguyên\) \(tử\) \(A\) \(là\) \(NTHH\) \(Nhôm\) \(\left(Al\right)\)