a,
\(\begin{array}{l}15,3 - 21,5 - 3.1,5\\ = 15,3 - 21,5 - 4,5\\ = 15,3 - \left( {21,5 + 4,5} \right)\\ = 15,3 - 26\\ = - \left( {26 - 15,3} \right)\\ = - 10,7\end{array}\)
b,
\(\begin{array}{l}2.\left( {{4^2} - 2.4,1} \right) + 1,25:5\\ = 2.\left( {16 - 8,2} \right) + 0,25\\ = 2.7,8 + 0,25\\ = 15,6 + 0,25\\ = 15,85\end{array}\)
a, 15 , 3 − 21 , 5 − 3.1 , 5 = 15 , 3 − 21 , 5 − 4 , 5 = 15 , 3 − ( 21 , 5 + 4 , 5 ) = 15 , 3 − 26 = − ( 26 − 15 , 3 ) = − 10 , 7 b, 2. ( 4 2 − 2.4 , 1 ) + 1 , 25 : 5 = 2. ( 16 − 8 , 2 ) + 0 , 25 = 2.7 , 8 + 0 , 25 = 15 , 6 + 0 , 25 = 15 , 85