Lời giải:
a,Ta có: \(\frac{33}{a}=\frac{45}{-120}=\frac{-y}{8}=\frac{z}{160}=\frac{3}{-8}\)
Do: \(\frac{33}{a}=\frac{3}{-8}\Rightarrow-8.33=3.a\Leftrightarrow-264=3.a\Leftrightarrow a=-88\)
\(\frac{-y}{8}=\frac{3}{-8}\Rightarrow8.y=3.8\Leftrightarrow y=3\)
\(\frac{z}{160}=\frac{3}{-8}\Rightarrow-8.z=3.160\Leftrightarrow-8.z=480\Leftrightarrow z=-60\)
Vậy: \(a=-88\) ; \(y=3\) ; \(z=-60\)
b, Ta có: \(\frac{x+1}{5}=\frac{y}{20}=\frac{6}{10}=\frac{3}{5}\)
Do: \(\frac{x+1}{5}=\frac{3}{5}\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)5=3.5\Leftrightarrow x+1=3\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
\(\frac{y}{20}=\frac{3}{5}\Rightarrow y.5=3.20\Leftrightarrow y.5=60\Leftrightarrow y=12\)
Vậy: \(x=2\) ; \(y=12\)
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