Ta có : 1/ 5.8 + 1/ 8.11 + 1/ 11.14 + ... + 1/ x.(x+3) = 101/1540 .
⇒ 1/5 - 1/8 + 1/8 - 1/11 + ... + 1/x - 1/ x+3 = 101/1540 .
⇒ 1/5 - 1/ x+3 = 101/1540 .
⇒ 1/5 - 101/1540 = 1/ x+3 .
⇒ 308/1540 - 101/1540 = 1/ x+3 .
⇒ 1/ x+3 = 207/1540 .
⇒ 1540 = ( x + 3 ).207 .
⇒ 1540 = 207x + 621 .
⇒ 1540 - 621 = 207x .
⇒ 207x = 1119 .
⇒ x = 1119 : 207 .
⇒ Không có giá trị của x ( vì x ∈ Z ) .
\(\dfrac{1}{5.8}+\dfrac{1}{8.11}+\dfrac{1}{11.14}+...+\dfrac{1}{x.\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{101}{1540}\)\(\dfrac{1}{3}.\left(\dfrac{3}{5.8}+\dfrac{3}{8.11}+\dfrac{3}{11.14}+...+\dfrac{3}{x.\left(x+3\right)}\right)=\dfrac{101}{1540}\)\(\dfrac{1}{3}.\left(\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{8}+\dfrac{1}{8}-\dfrac{1}{11}+\dfrac{1}{11}-\dfrac{1}{14}+...+\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{1}{x+3}\right)=\dfrac{101}{1540}\)\(\dfrac{1}{3}.\left(\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{x+3}\right)=\dfrac{101}{1540}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{x+3}=\dfrac{101}{1540}:\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{x+3}=\dfrac{303}{1540}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{x+3}=\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{303}{1540}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{x+3}=\dfrac{1}{308}\)
\(\Rightarrow x+3=308\)
\(x=308-3\)
\(x=305\)
Vậy x = 305
