a) \(\left(2x+1\right)^3=125\)
\(\Rightarrow2x+1=5\)
\(\Rightarrow2x=4\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2\)
Vậy \(x=2\)
b) \(1999^{2x-6}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow1999^{2x-1}=1999^0\)
\(\Rightarrow2x-1=0\)
\(\Rightarrow2x=1\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\)
Vậy \(x=\frac{1}{2}\)
c) \(x^{2002}=x\)
\(\Rightarrow x^{2002}-x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x.\left(x^{2001}-1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=0\) hoặc \(x^{2001}-1=0\)
+) \(x=0\)
+) \(x^{2001}-1=0\Rightarrow x^{2001}=1\Rightarrow x=1\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{0;1\right\}\)
d) \(\left(x-1\right)^2=9\)
\(\Rightarrow x-1=\pm3\)
+) \(x-1=3\Rightarrow x=4\)
+) \(x-1=-3\Rightarrow x=-2\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{4;-2\right\}\)
e) \(\left(2x-3\right)^2=81\)
\(\Rightarrow2x-3=\pm9\)
+) \(2x-3=9\Rightarrow2x=12\Rightarrow x=6\)
+) \(2x-3=-9\Rightarrow2x=-6\Rightarrow x=-3\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{6;-3\right\}\)
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