\(a,\Leftrightarrow x=7-4=3\\ b,\Leftrightarrow2x=-18+5=-13\\ \Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{13}{2}\\ c,\Leftrightarrow x-21=10\\ \Leftrightarrow x=31\\ d,\Leftrightarrow-12-x+19=0\\ \Leftrightarrow7-x=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x=7\)
a, <=> x=7-4
<=> x=3
b, 2x= -18 +5
<=>2x=-13
<=> x= -13/2
c, <=> x -21=-10
<=> x= -10 +21
<=> x=11
d, <=> -12+19 -x=0
<=> 7-x=0
<=> x=7