a) \(a.b=1=1.1=-1.-1\) vậy \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=1\\b=1\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=-1\\b=-1\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(a.b=3=1.3=3.1=-1.-3=-3.-1\)
vậy \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=1\\b=3\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=3\\b=1\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=-1\\b=-3\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=-3\\b=-1\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)