Thực hiện phép tính:
a) \(\frac{11}{24}-\frac{5}{41}+\frac{13}{24}+0,5-\frac{36}{41}\)
b)\(-12:\left(\frac{3}{4}-\frac{5}{6}\right)^2\)
c)\(\frac{7}{23}.\left[\left(\frac{-8}{6}\right)-\frac{45}{18}\right]\)
d)\(23\frac{1}{4}.\frac{7}{5}-13\frac{1}{4}:\frac{5}{7}\)
e)\(\left(1+\frac{2}{3}-\frac{1}{4}\right).\left(0,8-\frac{3}{4}\right)^2\)
a) \(\frac{11}{24}-\frac{5}{41}+\frac{13}{24}+0,5-\frac{36}{41}\)
= \(\frac{11}{24}-\frac{5}{41}+\frac{13}{24}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{36}{41}\)
= \(\frac{1}{2}-\left\{\frac{11}{24}+\frac{13}{24}\right\}-\left\{\frac{5}{41}+\frac{36}{41}\right\}\)
=\(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{24}{24}-\frac{41}{41}\)
=\(\frac{1}{2}-1-1\)
=\(\frac{-3}{2}\)
b) \(-12:\left\{\frac{3}{4}-\frac{5}{6}\right\}^2\)
= \(-12:\left\{\frac{9}{12}-\frac{10}{12}\right\}^2\)
= \(-12:\left\{\frac{-1}{12}\right\}^2\)
= \(-12:\frac{1}{144}\)
= \(-12.144\)
= -1728
c) \(\frac{7}{23}.\left[\left(\frac{-8}{6}\right)-\frac{45}{18}\right]\)
= \(\frac{7}{23}.\left[\left(\frac{-24}{18}\right)-\frac{45}{18}\right]\)
= \(\frac{7}{23}.\left(\frac{-23}{6}\right)\)
= \(\frac{-7}{6}\)
d) \(23\frac{1}{4}.\frac{7}{5}-13\frac{1}{4}:\frac{5}{7}\)
= \(23\frac{1}{4}.\frac{7}{5}-13\frac{1}{4}.\frac{7}{5}\)
= \(\left\{23\frac{1}{4}-13\frac{1}{4}\right\}.\frac{7}{5}\)
= \(10.\frac{7}{5}\)
= 14
e) (1+23−14).(0,8−34)2
= (1+23−14).(\(\frac{4}{5}\)−34)2
= \(\left(\frac{12}{12}+\frac{8}{12}-\frac{3}{12}\right).\left(\frac{16}{20}-\frac{15}{20}\right)^2\)
= \(\frac{17}{12}.\left(\frac{1}{20}\right)^2\)
= \(\frac{17}{20}.\frac{1}{400}\)
= \(\frac{17}{8000}\)
