They will make you pay a fine if they catch you smoking (passive form)
->you will be made pay a fine if you are caught smoking
VI. Read the following passage about driving laws around the world, and then tick the correct answers: true (T), or false (F). • Keep your car clean and shiny if you are in Russia, because driving a dirty car can get you fined up to 2,000 rubles (about $57). • In Costa Rica, you can drink beer while driving if you don’t get drunk. You can drink beer with one hand and drive your car through the winding roads of Costa Rica. • Make sure that you have enough fuel in your car tank when you drive in the famous high street in Germany - Autobahn. If you run out of gas, you will break the law. • Drivers in France are required to carry a breathalyzer kit in their cars. Originally, drivers who didn’t have one were required to pay a fine of €11, but this has been delayed. • If you are not drunk, don’t get in a car with a drunk driver. In Japan, sober passengers with a drunk driver can be punished under the law. • In Cyprus, eating or drinking (even water) while driving is illegal. Eating a quick snack or taking a sip of soda will make you pay an €85 fine. • Luxembourg is serious about security, and cars are not allowed to drive if they are not equipped with working windshield wipers. • In Manila, the Philippines, you cannot drive your car on Monday if the number plate ends with 1 or 2. True False
46. You are fined when you drive a dirty car in Russia.
47. In Costa Rica, you can drink beer while you are driving.
48. In Costa Rica, you can drive your car with one hand.
49. Don’t run out of gas on Germany’s Autobahn.
50. Bring your own breathalyzer while you are driving in France.
51. In France, you will get a fine if you don’t bring your own breathalyzer while driving nowadays.
52. In Japan, make sure that your driver isn’t drunk too.
53. In Cyprus, drinking but not eating is allowed while you are driving.
54. Make sure that the windshield wipers of your car work well while driving in Luxembourg.
55. In Manila, your number plate can be a problem too.
passive with verbs + Preposition. Change these sentences into the passive.
1. They will send for you when the boss arrives
2. He put off the meeting
3. They picked the students up from the school
4. Poor John! A drunk driver ran him over
5. We must go into this matter.
6. Look how well they have brought up those children
7. Be careful what you say, as they will take down all your words.
1/ They couldn't repair her car yesterday ( modal in passive )
-> She _________
2/ They will catch all the prisoners again by tonight ( modal in passive )
-> All the prisoners _________
3/ Lan is gracious ( comparative and comparative )
-> Lan is getting _______
4/ The company expended rapidly. It grew big all the priod ( comparative and comparative )
->
5/ She got old. She became quiet ( The+comparative....., the+comparative.... )
->
6/ We live long. We realize precious time ( the+comparative......, the+comparative...... )
->
7/ Your uncle wrote this letter but I'm not sure ( modal perfect )
->
* CHANGE THE FOLLOWING SENTENCES FROM ACTIVE INTO PASSIVE FORM.
1. She showed her ticket to the airline agent.
2. Jim baked this cake yesterday.
3. They are going to buy a new apartment next year.
4. Have you sent the Christmas cards to your family?
5. Mary types letters in the office.
6. His father will help you tomorrow.
7. Peter broke this bottle.
8. They are learning English in the room.
9. I don’t know her telephone number.
10. My students will bring the children home.
1. if i see him i (give)........... him a lift
2. if you meet her, (phone)...........me
3. if i find your passport i (telephone)...........you at once
4. if you had done as i talk you, you (success)............
5. if i followed his advice, i (be)............a fool
6. if i (lose)...........my license, i shall lose my job
7. if he had gotten one more mark, he (pass).......... the exam
8. if i make a promise, i (keep)...........it
9. if i (be)............in your shoes, i wouldn't buy that house
10. i would have been glad if he (visit)...........me in hospital
11. if they were rich, they (stay)............at a hotel
12. if he had offered me the job, i (take).............it
13. she will be angry if you (not, tell)..............the truth
Hãy xác định câu điều kiện trong những câu sau đây:
1) If I were you, I ……would invite…( invite) Jack to the party.
2) She would get 100 pounds if she …sold….(sell) this old shelf.
3) If they had enough money, they…would buy…..( buy) a new car.
4) If it……rains…(rain), I will stay at home.
5) If the weather...is.....(be) fine, the children can walk to school.
6) We…would pass.( pass) the exam if we studied harder.
7) If Pat…repaired...( repair) his bike, he could go on a bicycle tour with us.
8) Walter…will help….( help) his mother in the garden if she reads him a story this evening.
9) If you come with me, I …will do….( do) the shopping with you.
10) Our teacher will be happy if we …learn…(learn) the poem by heart.
11) If we meet at 9:30, we…will have….(have) plenty of time.
12) Lisa would find the milk if she……looked…….( look) in the fridge.
13) The zookeeper would have punished her with a fine if she……fed……(feed) the animals.
14) If you spoke louder, your classmates………would understand………(understand) you.
15) Dan…would arrive……..(arrive) safe if he drove slowly.
16) You………would had……..(have) no trouble at school if you had done your homework.
17) If you…swim ……( swim) in this lake, you'll shiver from cold.
18) The door will unlock if you……press….( press) the green button.
19) If Mel……asked ….(ask) her teacher, he'd have answered her questions.
20) I…would call……(call) the office if I were you
21) If we…cycle……( cycle) to Dresden, it will be a fantastic trip.
22) I…………will miss…….( miss) the school bus if I don't get up early.
23) Harriet would stay longer in Vienna if she……had……( have) more time.
24) She…………would support……..(support) the people in Peru if she bought her coffee beans in this shop.
25) If I don't see Claire today, I…will phone………..(phone) her this evening.
26) If Carlos…goes .( go) sailing, he'll need a life-jacket.
27) If my brother……parked ….( park) his car here, the traffic warden would give him a ticket.
28) You'll catch a cold if you……do not wear ………(not wear) a pullover.
29) If you drink more of this sweet lemonade, you…will get………..(get) sick.
30) If Marcus sings under the shower, I……will turn up…(turn up) the radio up to full volume.
CHANGE THƯ FOLLOWING SENTENCES INTO PASSIVE
1 cows were eating grass on the meadow.
2 my cousin will meet you at the station
3 she is running her own company.
4 visitors must leave umbrellas and raincoats in the cloakroom.
5 my mother used to make us clean the house .
6 john hasn't finished his homework.
7 they suggeted banning advertisements on tv.
8 I will shut the door if you like .
9 we have just seen a horrible accident.
10 what language do people speak in this country ?
.BT. Use the words and phrases to complete the passage.
1. In Sweden, it/ be necessary/ keep your headlights on 24 hours/ day.
2. We understand that/ it is required for places as cold/ Sweden during winter, but you cannot turn/ yours car’s lights even if it is June/ the weather/ look just fine.
3. If you/ are driving in Beijing/ you come/ a zebra crossing, don’t stop/ even try/ slow down/ because this will get you in trouble/ the law.
4. In Thailand, it is compulsory/ wear a shirt while driving. Women/ who go/ topless while driving/ can be fined equal/ a few hundred bath.
5. In Cyprus, you should keep both hands/ the wheel. Drivers who unnecessarily raise/ hand from the steering wheel/ can get fines, although we think/ making some gestures at bad drivers/ is sometimes good.
6. Don’t yell or curse while you/ be driving in Rockville, Maryland, USA although you are right. It is illegal/ curse in public. You have/ pay a fine up/ $100 or go to prison/ to 10 days.
7. Before you drive off with/ car in Denmark, you must check/ the children in your car/ have the best places. Maybe the reason/ is that they/ can read books/ Hans Anderson.
8. Drinking/ driving/ be illegal in Spain, but/ Macedonia, if you are drunk, you cannot sit/ the front seats.
1. They produce much. They get rich.
The more...(double comparative)
2. The lesson was very easy. She could learn it.
She couldn't....(if)
3 Mr Dickens was imprisoned because he couldn't pay his debt.
Why....? (make question)
4. My friend was free enough to wait for me long.
My friend....(so...that)
5. She learned to drive when she eas 18.
She has....(since)
6.Oliver Twist is a fine novel. Charles Dickens wrote that novel.
Oliver Twist....(participle phrase)
7. We think that you did it by mistake.
You....(passsive)
8. The English writer is Charles Dickens. I like to read his novel.
The English writer .....(relative clause)
