=>She will be given by them a prize if she studie well.
She will be given a prize if she studies well.
Chuyển các câu sau sang câu bị động:
1, They will give her a prize if she studie well. =>She.......
2,My brother gave me an English dictionary on my last birthday. => An English dictionary .......
3,My grandmother often takes me to the park in front of my house.=>I.....
4, Children often give their mothers flowwers on the Women's Day. => flowwers......
5, Lecturers should teach students how to work togerther effectively => How......
6,Our mother told us folktales when we were small. => We.......
II. Supply the correct tense for the verbs in brackets
1) I suddenly remembered that I (forget) ..............my keys.
2) While Diana (watch) .............her favorite TV program, there (be) ......a power cut.
3) Who (drive) .................... the car at the time of the accident?
4) David (eat) ............. Japanese food before, so he (know) ................. what to order.
5) I (do) ............... some shopping yesterday, when I (see) ....................... your friend.
6) What .............. you (do).......... when I (come) .................. to your office yesterday?
7) Laura (miss) ............ the party because of no one (tell) ......................... her about it.
8) If someone (walk)...................... in here with a gun, I would be very frightened.
9) I’m sure he (understand) ...................... if you explain the situation to her.
10) If she hadn’t walked to the meeting, she (not be).................. late.
11) He always (complain) ........................ if I’m late.
12) If he spoke more clearly, we (understand) ................................... him.
13) If the woman (say) ............ what she wanted, I wouldn’t have put the phone down.
14) If they arrived in time, they (see) ..................... the ceremony.
15) If you (ask)........................ me, I would explain it to you.
CÁC DẠNG BÀI TẬP ÔN LUYỆN CÁC CHỦ ĐỀ NGỮ PHÁP.
A.BÀI LUYỆN TẬP VỀ CÂU TƯỜNG THUẬT
Viết lại các câu sau sử dụng cách nói gián tiếp.
1. “Open the door,” he said to them.
-He told them...................................................................
2. “Where are you going?” he asked her.
-He asked her where.........................................................
3. “Which way did they go?” he asked.
-He asked... ......................................................................
4. “Bring it back if it doesn’t fit”, I said to her.
-I told... ............................................................................
5. “Don’t try to open it now,” she said to us.
-She told... ........................................................................
6. “Is it going to be a fine day today?” I asked her.
-I asked her... ....................................................................
7. “He’s not at home”, she said.
-She said that... .................................................................
8. “Is the bus station far away?” the girl asked.
-The girl wanted to know... ..............................................
9. “Don’t stay out late, Ann” Tom said.
-Tom told Ann... ...............................................................
10. “Please let me borrow your car,” he said to her.
-He asked... ........................................................................
11. “Jean, have you seen my gloves?” Thomas asked.
-Thomas asked Jean.....
12. Don’t leave the window open, Mary”, I said.
-I told Mary.... ...................................................................
13. “I’ll have a cup of tea with you,” she said.
She said that...
14. “I’ll pay him if I can” she said.
-She said that... ...................................................................
15. “What are you going to do next summer?” she asked.
- She asked us.... ...................................................................
16. “I’ll phone you tomorrow,” he told Jack.
-He told Jack that.... .............................................................
17. “Can I sit beside you, Jean?” Tom asked.
-Tom asked Jean.... ..............................................................
18. “I want a camera for my birthday,” he said.
-He said that.... ...................................................................
19. “Don’t keep the door locked,” he said to us.
-He told us.... ...................................................................
20. “How long are you going to stay?” I asked him.
-I asked him how long....
21. “Are you going by train?” she asked me.
-She wanted to know.... ..................................................
22. “Don’t use too much hot water,” she said to us.
-She asked us.... ..............................................................
23. “Will you come to my party?” she said to me.
-She invited me.... ............................................................
24. “Don’t do it again,” she said to them.
She told them..................................................................
25. “ Did Mr Brown send the potatoes to you?” she asked.
-She asked.......................................................................
26. “Don’t get your shoes dirty, boys,” she said.
-She told..........................................................................
27. “What do you want for lunch today, Peter?” Mary asked.
-Mary asked.......................................................................
28. “Can I borrow your typewriter, Janet?” asked Peter.
- Peter asked if .......................................................................
29. “Why didn’t I get a computer before?” thought the office manager.
-The office manager wondered............................................................
30. “You had better not lend him any more money, Elizabeth,’’ said John.
-John advised Elizabeth........................................................................
31. “You stole my best cassette, Amanda!” said John.
-John accused.......................................................................................
32. “ You damaged my bicycle, John!” said Mary.
-Mary accused......................................................................................
33. “When was your little boy born?” said the nurse to Mrs. Bingley.
-The nurse asked Mrs. Bingley...............................................................
34. “You should take more exercise, Mr. Robert,” the doctor said.
-The doctor advised................................................................................
35. “Will I find a job?”, Tim said to himself.
-Tim wondered.......................................................................................
36. “I’m sorry I gave you the wrong number,” said Paul to Susan.
-Paul apologized.....................................................................................
37. “When is the first day of your holiday, Peter?” Martha asked.
- Martha asked Peter when.....................................................................
38. “Can I have a new bicycle?” said Anna to her mother.
-Anna asked............................................................................................
39.. “Don’t leave the house until I get back, William”, his mother said.
- William’s mother told..........................................................................
40. “Don’t bite your nails,” said Mrs. Rogers to her son.
-Mrs. Rogers told....... .............................................................................
41. “I’ve seen the film three times, Mary” said George.
-George said............................................................................................
42. “I’m sorry, Angela,” said Martin, “I’m afraid I’ve damaged your car.
-Martin apologized..................................................................................
43. “Have you had enough for lunch?” the landlady asked us.
-The landlady asked................................................................................
44. “ John, please don’t tell anyone my new address,” said Mary.
-Mary asked............................................................................................
45. “Breakfast will not be served after 9. 30” said the notice.
-The notice said that..............................................................................
46. “Where is the best place to buy souvenirs?”
-I asked..................................................................................................
47. “Don’t forget to bring your passport with you tomorrow”
- She reminded me ................................................................................
48. “Do not write on the wall,” said the teacher to the boys.
-The teacher told the boys………………………………………..........
49. “How many jobs have you had since 2000?” the interviewer asked Mr. Simpson.
- The interviewer asked ...........................................................................
50. “Why didn’t you report the incident to the police?” the officer asked the frightened witness.
- The officer wanted to know...................................................................
B. BÀI TẬP CÂU ĐIỀU KIỆN
Bài 1: : Use “ if” in place of “ unless”
1/ We won’t go out unless it stops raining. -______________________________________________
2/ I will call the police unless you give back my bicycle. -_______________________________________
3/ You wouldn’t be able to do this exercise unless your English were good. -_________________________
4/ Unless we had enough rain, we couldn’t grow rice. -_______________________________________
5/ The fishermen couldn’t have caught a lot of fish unless they had had good nets. -_____________________
6/ I wouldn’t buy it unless I could afford it. -___________________________________________
7/ I would refuse to go unless they paid my expenses. -_______________________________________
8/ I don’t agree with his economic policy. I wouldn’t vote for him unless he changed it. -________________
9/ He wouldn’t have written unless he had heard news. -_______________________________________
10/ You might not have a terrible toothache unless you went to the dentist regularly. -____________________
Bài 2: Rewrite these sentences by using the condition sentence:
1/ She can’t be employed because she doesn’t have a college degree.-> If ____________________
2/ I don’t have enough money. I can’t go on a long holiday this year.- If -____________________________
3/ He is very slow, so we won’t give his such an important task.-If _______________________________________
4/ I’ll have to work this Sunday, so I shan’t join your picnic. - If _______________________
5/ He works overtime to get more money because he has to pay father’s debt. If _________________________
6/ City life isn’t enjoyable because everything is very expensive. If _____________________
7/ She got bad mark because she didn’t learn hard. If ______________________________________________
8/ Be careful or you will make accidents. If ______________________________________________
9/ I got lost because I forgot the map. If ______________________________________________
10/ If anyone didn’t come, we would phone you at once. =>Unless _______________________
11/ They were very angry because their friends didn’t come on time. If __________________________________
C. CÂU ƯỚC VÀ CÂU ĐIỀU KIỆN
Viết lại các câu sau sử dụng câu ước với “wish”.
1. I have to study hard. -> I wish ……………………………………….……………
2. We had a lot of homework yesterday. -> I wish ……………………………………
3. It is raining heavily.-> I wish ……………………………………….…
4. It was cold last night. .-> I wish ……………………………………….……..
5. They work slowly. > I wish ……………………………………….…..…………
5. She doesn’t join in the trip. -> I wish ……………………………………….……
6. I am not good at English.-> I wish ……………………………………….………
7. He studies badly. -> I wish ……………………………………….………………..
8. He doesn’t like playing sports.-> I wish ……………………………………….…
9. I don’t have a computer. -> I wish ……………………………..………….………
10. Today isn’t a holiday. -> I wish ……………………………………….…………
11. I can’t sing this song.-> I wish ………………………………………….…………
12. He was punished by his mother. -> I wish ………………………………………….…………
13.If have time, I will visit my grandmother=> Unless………………………………………………………………
14. It rains all day so he does not enjoy his visit=> If …………………………………….
15. I wasn't hungry so I didn't eat anything => If I ………………………………………………….
16. We don't go by air because we do not have enough money=> If we ………………………………………….
17. If he studied harder, he would pass the examination=> Unless…………………………
18. The examiner read the passage very quickly so the candidates didn't understand=> If…………
Bài tập 1: Cho dạng đúng của động từ trong ngoặc.
1. If we meet at 9:30, we (have) _________________plenty of time.
2. If you (find) _________________ a skeleton in the cellar, don't mention it to anyone.
3. The zookeeper would have punished her with a fine if she ( feed) _________________ the animals..
4. If you pass your examination, we (have) _________________a celebration.
5. Lisa would find the milk if she (look) _________________ for it in the fridge.
6. What (happen) _________________if I press this button?
7. The door will be unlocked if you (press)_________________ the green button.
8. I should have voted for her if I (have) _________________ a vote then.
9. If you go to Paris, where you (stay) _________________?
10. If you (swim) _________________ in this lake, you'll shiver from cold.
11. If someone offered to buy you one of those rings, which you (choose) _________________?
12. The flight may be cancelled if the fog (get) _________________thick.
13. If the milkman (come) _________________, tell him to leave two pints.
14. I (call) _________________ the office if I were you.
15. Someone (sit) _________________on your glasses if you leave them there.
16. You would hear my explanation if you (not talk) _________________so much.
17. What I (do) _________________if I hear the burglar alarm?
18. If you (read) _________________the instructions carefully, you wouldn't have answered the wrong question.
19. If Mel (ask) _________________ her teacher, he'd have answered her questions.
20. I would repair the roof myself if I (have) _________________a long ladder.
21. Unless they turn that radio off, I (go) _________________mad.
22. If you were made redundant, what you (do) _________________?
23. We'll have a long way to walk if we (run) _________________out of petrol here.
24. If you shake that bottle of port, it (not be) _________________ fit to drink.
25. If you spoke louder, your classmates (understand) _________________ you.
26. I'll probably get lost unless he (come) _________________with me.
1. If you ........... a king, what ..........................? (be/you-do)
2. You would feel better if you ................ a short rest. (take)
3. If she ......... two years older, she part in the contest. (be/take)
4. They .................. angry if you didn't inform him (be)
5. The teacher .................... disappointed if I ...................... lazy like thiss. (not be/ not be)
6. What ................. if the moon ................? (happen/disappear)
7. If the cats had wings, they ............... able to fly. (be)
8. If the streets ...................., there ......................... so many accidents. (widen/ not be)
9. If you broke the traffic law like him, you .................. a fine (get)
10. He better if he ................ his hair dried (look/not have)
VI. Rewrite these following sentences keep meaning as the root one
1. I asked my mother to wake me up at 6 o’clock the following morning.
=> Please …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
2. Because she behaves well, everyone loves her.
=> Because of …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
3. My sister is not very intelligent. I’m not very intelligent.
=> Neither …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
4. We have made great progress in our economy in the last few years.
=> Great progress ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
5. I want to see the manager, not his assistant.
=> It is ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
6. I have studied English for three years.
=> I began…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
7. He not only spent all his money, he even borrowed some from me.
=> Not only ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
8. They are building a new school in that village.
=> A new school ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
9. I’m sorry that I didn’t go to the party last Sunday.
=> I wish that ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
10. We spent our childhood in that beautiful mountain resort, and we always remember it.
=> We always remember ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
1. I don't recognise her because she (change) .............a lot.
2. When Mr Minh (look) ........... out, she (see) ................. the children (play) ................. near the pool.
3. Are they used to (stay) ............. up late?
4. A: What time is it?
B: It's ten o'clock. It's time he (watch) .......... news.
1. Designers have ______________the Ao Dai for ages. MODERN
2. She divorced him because of his ______________to the children. KIND
3. They love Thanh Lam because of her ______________voice. BEAUTY
4. His ______________made him jump out of his seat. EXCITE
5. I like him because he always talks to his parents ______________. POLITE
6. Many ______________choose to go to this part of the seaside. SWIM
7. Money can't buy ______________ HAPPY
8. Islam is one of the great world ______________ RELIGIOUS
9. They hate being ___________________ on their parents. DEPEND
10. The weather was fine yesterday. It was _____ and sunny. CLOUD
11. Polluted water can ______________do harm to people’s health. DIRECT
12. She broke the vase because of her ______________ CARE
13. I think English is an ______________subject. IMPORTANCE
14. He wants to make a good ______________on everyone he meets. IMPRESS
15. It is my great ______________to meet you at this important meeting. PLEASE
16. There were two ______________between the two programs. DIFFER
17. There are many ______________programs at the Festival in Hue. CULTURE
18. That ______________has composed a lot of beautiful songs. MUSIC
19. He drives so ______________that he often has accidents. CARE
20. Housework has ______________been regarded as women’s work. TRADITION
21. You must write your ______________form clearly. APPLY
22. He was very ______________of the work he had done. PRIDE
23. The childen are playing ______________on the beach. HAPPY
1. Designers have ______________the Ao Dai for ages. MODERN
2. She divorced him because of his ______________to the children. KIND
3. They love Thanh Lam because of her ______________voice. BEAUTY
4. His ______________made him jump out of his seat. EXCITE
5. I like him because he always talks to his parents ______________. POLITE
6. Many ______________choose to go to this part of the seaside. SWIM
7. Money can't buy ______________ HAPPY
8. Islam is one of the great world ______________ RELIGIOUS
9. They hate being ___________________ on their parents. DEPEND
10. The weather was fine yesterday. It was _____ and sunny. CLOUD
11. Polluted water can ______________do harm to people’s health. DIRECT
12. She broke the vase because of her ______________ CARE
13. I think English is an ______________subject. IMPORTANCE
14. He wants to make a good ______________on everyone he meets. IMPRESS
15. It is my great ______________to meet you at this important meeting. PLEASE
16. There were two ______________between the two programs. DIFFER
17. There are many ______________programs at the Festival in Hue. CULTURE
18. That ______________has composed a lot of beautiful songs. MUSIC
19. He drives so ______________that he often has accidents. CARE
20. Housework has ______________been regarded as women’s work. TRADITION
21. You must write your ______________form clearly. APPLY
22. He was very ______________of the work he had done. PRIDE
23. The childen are playing ______________on the beach. HAPPY
1. "Can you give me some information about the course?"
She asked me ...................................................................
2. "If I were you, I would not be absent from class yesterday".
I advised Mary ..................................................................
3. It has been 10 years since Hong stopped playing the piano.
Hong hasn't .......................................................................
4. He bought such a lot of books that he couldn't read them all.
So many ............................................................................
5. You haven't done your homework, haven't you?
It's time ..............................................................................
6. Keeping calm is the secret of passing your driving test.
As long as you keep .............................................................
7. She can't get into that habit of studying every evening.
She can't get..........................................................................
8. Is it all right if I borrow your car tonight?
Would you mind...................................................................
9. She has worked as a secretary since she left school.
She began...............................................................................
10. Although Tom eats a lot of chocolate, she never puts on weigh.
In spite of .............................................................................
