CÁC DẠNG BÀI TẬP ÔN LUYỆN CÁC CHỦ ĐỀ NGỮ PHÁP.
A.BÀI LUYỆN TẬP VỀ CÂU TƯỜNG THUẬT
Viết lại các câu sau sử dụng cách nói gián tiếp.
1. “Open the door,” he said to them.
-He told them...................................................................
2. “Where are you going?” he asked her.
-He asked her where.........................................................
3. “Which way did they go?” he asked.
-He asked... ......................................................................
4. “Bring it back if it doesn’t fit”, I said to her.
-I told... ............................................................................
5. “Don’t try to open it now,” she said to us.
-She told... ........................................................................
6. “Is it going to be a fine day today?” I asked her.
-I asked her... ....................................................................
7. “He’s not at home”, she said.
-She said that... .................................................................
8. “Is the bus station far away?” the girl asked.
-The girl wanted to know... ..............................................
9. “Don’t stay out late, Ann” Tom said.
-Tom told Ann... ...............................................................
10. “Please let me borrow your car,” he said to her.
-He asked... ........................................................................
11. “Jean, have you seen my gloves?” Thomas asked.
-Thomas asked Jean.....
12. Don’t leave the window open, Mary”, I said.
-I told Mary.... ...................................................................
13. “I’ll have a cup of tea with you,” she said.
She said that...
14. “I’ll pay him if I can” she said.
-She said that... ...................................................................
15. “What are you going to do next summer?” she asked.
- She asked us.... ...................................................................
16. “I’ll phone you tomorrow,” he told Jack.
-He told Jack that.... .............................................................
17. “Can I sit beside you, Jean?” Tom asked.
-Tom asked Jean.... ..............................................................
18. “I want a camera for my birthday,” he said.
-He said that.... ...................................................................
19. “Don’t keep the door locked,” he said to us.
-He told us.... ...................................................................
20. “How long are you going to stay?” I asked him.
-I asked him how long....
21. “Are you going by train?” she asked me.
-She wanted to know.... ..................................................
22. “Don’t use too much hot water,” she said to us.
-She asked us.... ..............................................................
23. “Will you come to my party?” she said to me.
-She invited me.... ............................................................
24. “Don’t do it again,” she said to them.
She told them..................................................................
25. “ Did Mr Brown send the potatoes to you?” she asked.
-She asked.......................................................................
26. “Don’t get your shoes dirty, boys,” she said.
-She told..........................................................................
27. “What do you want for lunch today, Peter?” Mary asked.
-Mary asked.......................................................................
28. “Can I borrow your typewriter, Janet?” asked Peter.
- Peter asked if .......................................................................
29. “Why didn’t I get a computer before?” thought the office manager.
-The office manager wondered............................................................
30. “You had better not lend him any more money, Elizabeth,’’ said John.
-John advised Elizabeth........................................................................
31. “You stole my best cassette, Amanda!” said John.
-John accused.......................................................................................
32. “ You damaged my bicycle, John!” said Mary.
-Mary accused......................................................................................
33. “When was your little boy born?” said the nurse to Mrs. Bingley.
-The nurse asked Mrs. Bingley...............................................................
34. “You should take more exercise, Mr. Robert,” the doctor said.
-The doctor advised................................................................................
35. “Will I find a job?”, Tim said to himself.
-Tim wondered.......................................................................................
36. “I’m sorry I gave you the wrong number,” said Paul to Susan.
-Paul apologized.....................................................................................
37. “When is the first day of your holiday, Peter?” Martha asked.
- Martha asked Peter when.....................................................................
38. “Can I have a new bicycle?” said Anna to her mother.
-Anna asked............................................................................................
39.. “Don’t leave the house until I get back, William”, his mother said.
- William’s mother told..........................................................................
40. “Don’t bite your nails,” said Mrs. Rogers to her son.
-Mrs. Rogers told....... .............................................................................
41. “I’ve seen the film three times, Mary” said George.
-George said............................................................................................
42. “I’m sorry, Angela,” said Martin, “I’m afraid I’ve damaged your car.
-Martin apologized..................................................................................
43. “Have you had enough for lunch?” the landlady asked us.
-The landlady asked................................................................................
44. “ John, please don’t tell anyone my new address,” said Mary.
-Mary asked............................................................................................
45. “Breakfast will not be served after 9. 30” said the notice.
-The notice said that..............................................................................
46. “Where is the best place to buy souvenirs?”
-I asked..................................................................................................
47. “Don’t forget to bring your passport with you tomorrow”
- She reminded me ................................................................................
48. “Do not write on the wall,” said the teacher to the boys.
-The teacher told the boys………………………………………..........
49. “How many jobs have you had since 2000?” the interviewer asked Mr. Simpson.
- The interviewer asked ...........................................................................
50. “Why didn’t you report the incident to the police?” the officer asked the frightened witness.
- The officer wanted to know...................................................................
B. BÀI TẬP CÂU ĐIỀU KIỆN
Bài 1: : Use “ if” in place of “ unless”
1/ We won’t go out unless it stops raining. -______________________________________________
2/ I will call the police unless you give back my bicycle. -_______________________________________
3/ You wouldn’t be able to do this exercise unless your English were good. -_________________________
4/ Unless we had enough rain, we couldn’t grow rice. -_______________________________________
5/ The fishermen couldn’t have caught a lot of fish unless they had had good nets. -_____________________
6/ I wouldn’t buy it unless I could afford it. -___________________________________________
7/ I would refuse to go unless they paid my expenses. -_______________________________________
8/ I don’t agree with his economic policy. I wouldn’t vote for him unless he changed it. -________________
9/ He wouldn’t have written unless he had heard news. -_______________________________________
10/ You might not have a terrible toothache unless you went to the dentist regularly. -____________________
Bài 2: Rewrite these sentences by using the condition sentence:
1/ She can’t be employed because she doesn’t have a college degree.-> If ____________________
2/ I don’t have enough money. I can’t go on a long holiday this year.- If -____________________________
3/ He is very slow, so we won’t give his such an important task.-If _______________________________________
4/ I’ll have to work this Sunday, so I shan’t join your picnic. - If _______________________
5/ He works overtime to get more money because he has to pay father’s debt. If _________________________
6/ City life isn’t enjoyable because everything is very expensive. If _____________________
7/ She got bad mark because she didn’t learn hard. If ______________________________________________
8/ Be careful or you will make accidents. If ______________________________________________
9/ I got lost because I forgot the map. If ______________________________________________
10/ If anyone didn’t come, we would phone you at once. =>Unless _______________________
11/ They were very angry because their friends didn’t come on time. If __________________________________
C. CÂU ƯỚC VÀ CÂU ĐIỀU KIỆN
Viết lại các câu sau sử dụng câu ước với “wish”.
1. I have to study hard. -> I wish ……………………………………….……………
2. We had a lot of homework yesterday. -> I wish ……………………………………
3. It is raining heavily.-> I wish ……………………………………….…
4. It was cold last night. .-> I wish ……………………………………….……..
5. They work slowly. > I wish ……………………………………….…..…………
5. She doesn’t join in the trip. -> I wish ……………………………………….……
6. I am not good at English.-> I wish ……………………………………….………
7. He studies badly. -> I wish ……………………………………….………………..
8. He doesn’t like playing sports.-> I wish ……………………………………….…
9. I don’t have a computer. -> I wish ……………………………..………….………
10. Today isn’t a holiday. -> I wish ……………………………………….…………
11. I can’t sing this song.-> I wish ………………………………………….…………
12. He was punished by his mother. -> I wish ………………………………………….…………
13.If have time, I will visit my grandmother=> Unless………………………………………………………………
14. It rains all day so he does not enjoy his visit=> If …………………………………….
15. I wasn't hungry so I didn't eat anything => If I ………………………………………………….
16. We don't go by air because we do not have enough money=> If we ………………………………………….
17. If he studied harder, he would pass the examination=> Unless…………………………
18. The examiner read the passage very quickly so the candidates didn't understand=> If…………
Bài tập 1: Cho dạng đúng của động từ trong ngoặc.
1. If we meet at 9:30, we (have) _________________plenty of time.
2. If you (find) _________________ a skeleton in the cellar, don't mention it to anyone.
3. The zookeeper would have punished her with a fine if she ( feed) _________________ the animals..
4. If you pass your examination, we (have) _________________a celebration.
5. Lisa would find the milk if she (look) _________________ for it in the fridge.
6. What (happen) _________________if I press this button?
7. The door will be unlocked if you (press)_________________ the green button.
8. I should have voted for her if I (have) _________________ a vote then.
9. If you go to Paris, where you (stay) _________________?
10. If you (swim) _________________ in this lake, you'll shiver from cold.
11. If someone offered to buy you one of those rings, which you (choose) _________________?
12. The flight may be cancelled if the fog (get) _________________thick.
13. If the milkman (come) _________________, tell him to leave two pints.
14. I (call) _________________ the office if I were you.
15. Someone (sit) _________________on your glasses if you leave them there.
16. You would hear my explanation if you (not talk) _________________so much.
17. What I (do) _________________if I hear the burglar alarm?
18. If you (read) _________________the instructions carefully, you wouldn't have answered the wrong question.
19. If Mel (ask) _________________ her teacher, he'd have answered her questions.
20. I would repair the roof myself if I (have) _________________a long ladder.
21. Unless they turn that radio off, I (go) _________________mad.
22. If you were made redundant, what you (do) _________________?
23. We'll have a long way to walk if we (run) _________________out of petrol here.
24. If you shake that bottle of port, it (not be) _________________ fit to drink.
25. If you spoke louder, your classmates (understand) _________________ you.
26. I'll probably get lost unless he (come) _________________with me.
A.BÀI LUYỆN TẬP VỀ CÂU TƯỜNG THUẬT
Viết lại các câu sau sử dụng cách nói gián tiếp.
1. “Open the door,” he said to them.
-He told them to open the door
2. “Where are you going?” he asked her.
-He asked her where she were going
3. “Which way did they go?” he asked.
-He asked which way had they gone
4. “Bring it back if it doesn’t fit”, I said to her.
-I told her to bring it back if it didn't fit
5. “Don’t try to open it now,” she said to us.
-She told us not to try to open it then
6. “Is it going to be a fine day today?” I asked her.
-I asked her if it was going to be fine day that day
7. “He’s not at home”, she said.
-She said that he was not at home
8. “Is the bus station far away?” the girl asked.
-The girl wanted to know if the bus station was far away
9. “Don’t stay out late, Ann” Tom said.
-Tom told Ann not to stay out late
10. “Please let me borrow your car,” he said to her.
-He asked her to let him borrow her car
11. “Jean, have you seen my gloves?” Thomas asked.
-Thomas asked Jean if he had seen his gloves
12. Don’t leave the window open, Mary”, I said.
-I told Mary not to leave the window open
13. “I’ll have a cup of tea with you,” she said.
She said that she would pay him if she could
14. “I’ll pay him if I can” she said.
-She said that she would pay him if she could
15. “What are you going to do next summer?” she asked.
- She asked us what we were going to do the following summer
16. “I’ll phone you tomorrow,” he told Jack.
-He told Jack that he would phone him the next day
17. “Can I sit beside you, Jean?” Tom asked.
-Tom asked Jean if he could sit beside him
18. “I want a camera for my birthday,” he said.
-He said that he wanted a camera for his brthday
19. “Don’t keep the door locked,” he said to us.
-He told us not to keep the door looked
20. “How long are you going to stay?” I asked him.
-I asked him how long he was going to stay .
21. “Are you going by train?” she asked me.
-She wanted to know if I were going by train .
22. “Don’t use too much hot water,” she said to us.
-She asked us not to use too much hot water .
23. “Will you come to my party?” she said to me.
-She invited me to come to her party.
24. “Don’t do it again,” she said to them.
She told them not to do it again .
25. “ Did Mr Brown send the potatoes to you?” she asked.
-She asked if Mr Brown had sent the potatoes to me .
26. “Don’t get your shoes dirty, boys,” she said.
-She told them not to get their shoes dirty .
27. “What do you want for lunch today, Peter?” Mary asked.
-Mary asked Peter what he wanted for lunch that day.
28. “Can I borrow your typewriter, Janet?” asked Peter.
- Peter asked if he could borrow her typewriter.
29. “Why didn’t I get a computer before?” thought the office manager.
-The office manager wondered why he hadn't got a computer before.
30. “You had better not lend him any more money, Elizabeth,’’ said John.
-John advised Elizabeth that she had better not lend him any more money.
31. “You stole my best cassette, Amanda!” said John.
-John accused Amanda that she had stolen his best cassette.
32. “ You damaged my bicycle, John!” said Mary.
-Mary accused John that he had damaged her bicycle.
-The nurse asked Mrs. Bingley when her little boy was born.
34. “You should take more exercise, Mr. Robert,” the doctor said.
-The doctor advised Mr. Robert that he should take more exercise.
35. “Will I find a job?”, Tim said to himself.
-Tim wondered if he would find a job
36. “I’m sorry I gave you the wrong number,” said Paul to Susan.
-Paul apologized to susan for having given her the wrong number.
37. “When is the first day of your holiday, Peter?” Martha asked.
- Martha asked Peter when the first day of his holiday was .
38. “Can I have a new bicycle?” said Anna to her mother.
-Anna asked her mother if she could have a new bicycle .
39.. “Don’t leave the house until I get back, William”, his mother said.
- William’s mother told that not to leave the house until she got back .
40. “Don’t bite your nails,” said Mrs. Rogers to her son.
-Mrs. Rogers told her son not to bite her nails .
41. “I’ve seen the film three times, Mary” said George.
-George said to Mary he had seen the film three time.
42. “I’m sorry, Angela,” said Martin, “I’m afraid I’ve damaged your car.
-Martin apologized to Angela for damaged her car
43. “Have you had enough for lunch?” the landlady asked us.
-The landlady asked if we had had enough for lunch.
44. “ John, please don’t tell anyone my new address,” said Mary.
-Mary asked John not to tell anyone her new address.
45. “Breakfast will not be served after 9. 30” said the notice.
-The notice said that breakfast would not be served after 9.30
46. “Where is the best place to buy souvenirs?”
-I asked where the best place was to buy souvenirs.
47. “Don’t forget to bring your passport with you tomorrow”
- She reminded me not to forget to bring my passport with me tomorrow.
48. “Do not write on the wall,” said the teacher to the boys.
-The teacher told the boys not to write on the wall
49. “How many jobs have you had since 2000?” the interviewer asked Mr. Simpson.
- The interviewer asked Mr. Simpson how many jobs he had had since 2000.
50. “Why didn’t you report the incident to the police?” the officer asked the frightened witness.
- The officer wanted to know why the frightened witness had not to report the incident to the police.
B. BÀI TẬP CÂU ĐIỀU KIỆN
Bài 1: : Use “ if” in place of “ unless”
1/ We won’t go out unless it stops raining.
\(\Rightarrow\) We won't go out if it doesn't stop raining
2/ I will call the police unless you give back my bicycle.
\(\Rightarrow\) I will call the police if you don't give back my school.
3/ You wouldn’t be able to do this exercise unless your English were good.
\(\Rightarrow\) You wouldn't be able to do this exercise if your English weren't good.
4/ Unless we had enough rain, we couldn’t grow rice.
\(\Rightarrow\) If we didn't have enough rain, we couldn't grow rice.
5/ The fishermen couldn’t have caught a lot of fish unless they had had good nets.
\(\Rightarrow\) The fishermen couldn't have caught a lot of fish if they hadn't had good nets.
6/ I wouldn’t buy it unless I could afford it.
\(\Rightarrow\) I wouldn't buy it if I couldn't afford it.
7/ I would refuse to go unless they paid my expenses.
\(\Rightarrow\) I would refuse to go if they didn't pay my expenses.
8/ I don’t agree with his economic policy. I wouldn’t vote for him unless he changed it.
\(\Rightarrow\) I don't agree with his economix policy. I wouldn't vote for him if he didn't change it.
9/ He wouldn’t have written unless he had heard news.
\(\Rightarrow\) He wouldn't have written if he hadn't heard news.
10/ You might not have a terrible toothache unless you went to the dentist regularly.
\(\Rightarrow\) You might not have a terrible toothache if you didn't go to the dentist regularly.
