Read the passage and answer the questions below. Bill Gates was born in 1955 in Washington state . He grew up in a rich family , His parebts sent him to a private shool , There he met his business partner, Paul allen.When they were in eighth prade, they were writing programs for business computers abd making more. In 1973 , Gates was accepted at Harvard University. His parents were happy . They thought he would get over his obsession whith computers and become a lawyer like his father . Two years later, Gates dropped out of Harvard to work on a computer program with his friend allen . They worked eighteen hours a day in a dormitory room at Harveard . They were writing the program that would run one of the first personal computera . In 1975 , they created a company called Microsoft to sell their prosuct Allen became ill eith cancer and left Microsoft in 1983 . He recovered a ew year later and started his own company. Meanwhile , Microcosoft became a piant company.By 1990, at the age of thirty-four , Gates was the youngest billionaire in the history od the USA
1. Where was Bill Gates born ??
2. Was bill gates the youngest billionaire in the history of the USA at the age of 34??
3. When was gates accepted at Harvard University??
4. Why did bill gates and paul allen create Microsoft in 1975?
I/(1,0p Choose the word in each group that has the underlined part pronounced differently from the rest
1. A. nothing B. cover C. morning D. done
2. A. how B. town C. slow D. power
3. A. change B. chemistry C. choose D. cheese
4. A. match B. catch C. math D. watch
5. A. bread B. great C. break D. steak
II/ (3,0 points) Choose the best word or phrase to complete the following sentences.
1. I like reading books ______ tell about different peoples and their cultures.
A. who B. whom C. which D. where
2. “Buy me a dictionary on your way back,______?”
A. will you B. don’t you C. can’t you D. are you
3. Mary usually walks to school but today she ______ a bike.
A. ride B. rides C. riding D. is riding
4. She worked hard ______she passed the exam.
A. so B. if C. because D. as
5. I’ll give you a lift to the station if you _______ in a hurry.
A. were B. are C. will be D. would be
6. I’m feeling pretty tired. Do you mind ______ me home?
A. taking B. took C. take D. to take
7. Nam looks much _______ today than yesterday.
A. good B. well C. better D. the best
8. Scientists and engineers have invented devices to remove ______ from industrial wastes.
A. polluted B. pollute C. polluting D. pollutants
9. The dress you bought is of very good quality. It ______ very expensive.
A. may be B. must be C. should have been D. must have been
10. The Pikes put ______ their trip because of bad weather.
A. away B. up C. out D. off
11. Neither Linh nor her classmates ______ the National Museum so far.
A. visit B. visited C. have visited D. has visited
12. Nga: “You look nervous! ______” – Hoa: “This thunder scares me to death.”
A. How are you? B. Why’s that? C. Come on! D. What’s wrong?
13. He was homesick and he ______ all his family and friends.
A. missed B. wished C. desired D. hoped
14. I'm very ______ to you for putting in so much hard work.
A. thoughtful B. grateful C. considerate D. careful
15. If you come to the theatre late, you have to wait until the ______ to get in.
A. break B. refreshment C. interval D. half-time
III. Choose the underlined part (marked A, B, C or D) that needs correction.
21. I look forward to have the resolution to the problem I have mentioned.
A B C D
22. They have moved nothing in your room while they sent you to the hospital.
A B C D
23. Aren’t you afraid that they will sack you if you didn’t start coming to work on time?
A B C D
24. I had to drive to the factory to pick up my brother, who’s car wouldn’t start.
A B C D
25. It was not easy for us getting tickets for the concert.
A B C D
IV. Give the correct tense or form of the verbs in brackets.
26. When my mother came home from work, I_________(cook) dinner.
27. Jane_________(go) to school by bicycle every day.
28. The children_________(play) badminton in the stadium now.
29. You_________(go) to London last month?
30. The candidates mustn’t_________(bring) books into the examination room.
V/ (1,5 points) Read the passage and choose the best option A, B, C or D to answer the question.
Along with jogging and swimming, cycling is one of the best all-round forms of exercise. It can help to increase your strength and energy, giving you more efficient muscles and a stronger heart. But increasing your strength is not the only advantage of cycling. Because you’re not carrying the weight of your body on your feet, it’s a good form of exercise for people with painful feet or backs. However, with all forms of exercise it’s important to start slowly and build up gently. Doing too much too quickly can damage muscles that aren’t used to working. If you have any doubts about taking up cycling for health reasons, talk to your doctor and ask for his/her advice.
Ideally you should be cycling at least two or three times a week. For the exercise to be doing you good, you should get a little out of breath. Don’t worry that if you begin to lose your breath, it could be dangerous and there must be something wrong with your heart. This is simply not true; shortness of breath shows that the exercise is having the right effect. However, if you find you are in pain then you should stop and take a rest.
1. People with back problems might go cycling because__________.
A. it enables them to carry the weight of their body on their feet
B. it does not make them carry the weight of their body on their feet
C. it helps to make their backs become stronger
D. it helps them to relieve their backache
2. All forms of exercise must be started__________.
A. gradually B. quickly C. strenuously D. violently
3. According to the writer, it is best to go cycling__________.
A. once a week B. at least two or three times a week
C. at least two or three times a day D. every day
4. You should not worry about the shortness of breath because__________.
A. it shows that there is something wrong with your heart
B. it shows that you should stop and take a rest
C. it is a sign of exercise having the right effect
D. it is a sign of your getting rid of your heart problem
5. Which of the following is NOT included in the advantages of cycling?
A. Giving you a stronger heart B. Increasing you strength and energy
C. Giving you better muscles D. Making you look younger
VI/ (1,5 points) Fill in each blank with one suitable word.
Energy is one of the problems that many people are interested in. It is not an unfamiliar word. It is heard, said, discussed day after day. It is close to everyone’s (1)_____ life. You turn on the lamp and it is (2)______ that gives you light. You turn on a TV and it is energy that gives you pictures and sound. You ride a motorcycle and it is energy that gives you movement. You (3)______ your meals and it is energy that gives you heat to boil rice.
The problem is that the demand for energy is rising and that the price of energy is getting (4)______ and higher. The supply of energy on earth is limited. It cannot provide us all forever. The shortage of energy in the future is inevitable. Therefore, (5)______ energy is a must if we want to continue to live in a safe and sound world.
VII/ (1,5p) Complete the following sentences, using the words or phrases suggested.
1. I / feel / hopeful / that / we / find / suitable house / very soon.
.....................................................................................................................
2. She / not / play / piano / well / as / her sister.
.....................................................................................................................
3. I wish / could / give you / all the expensive things / life.
......................................................................................................................
4. You / hear / Maria / since / you / leave school?
.......................................................................................................................
5. The people / live / next door to us/ keep / have / all night parties.
........................................................................................................................
VIII/(1,5p) Finish each of the following sentences in such a way that it means exactly the same as the sentence printed before it.
1. People are going to build a new library in the area.
A new library _______________________________________________.
2. “Why don’t you take a day off tomorrow?” she said to me.
She suggested that ____________________________________________.
3. The weather is bad so we can’t go camping.
If the weather ________________________________________________.
4. He was punished because he behaved badly.
Because of __________________________________________________.
5. The keeper had no sooner opened the case door than the lion attacked him.
Hardly ______________________________________________________.
Sentence transformation
1. The First World War began in 1918 (Broke )
2."You've spoiled my party", he said.
He accused
3. My history teacher said to students "People in the Middle and North of Vietnam discovered Saigon in the early 1700s"
Saigon was
4. I wish the flight woudn't be cancelled due to the bad weather.
It's a pity that
5. I have just met they boy helping you with the work yesterday.
The boy
6. In the event of an earthquake, you musn't go panicking.
If
7. Is email a good way for people to communicate?
Email is
8. The sales of mobile phone have increased considerably since 2005.
There has
9. It was difficult for her to connect the new dishwasher.
She found
10. Although he is tall, but he can't reach the top of the ceiling.
Tall
11. The match was postponed to the following Sunday because the weather was bad.
Owing to
12. Too tired to continue, Philip stopped walking. (Carry)
II. Supply the correct tense for the verbs in brackets
1) I suddenly remembered that I (forget) ..............my keys.
2) While Diana (watch) .............her favorite TV program, there (be) ......a power cut.
3) Who (drive) .................... the car at the time of the accident?
4) David (eat) ............. Japanese food before, so he (know) ................. what to order.
5) I (do) ............... some shopping yesterday, when I (see) ....................... your friend.
6) What .............. you (do).......... when I (come) .................. to your office yesterday?
7) Laura (miss) ............ the party because of no one (tell) ......................... her about it.
8) If someone (walk)...................... in here with a gun, I would be very frightened.
9) I’m sure he (understand) ...................... if you explain the situation to her.
10) If she hadn’t walked to the meeting, she (not be).................. late.
11) He always (complain) ........................ if I’m late.
12) If he spoke more clearly, we (understand) ................................... him.
13) If the woman (say) ............ what she wanted, I wouldn’t have put the phone down.
14) If they arrived in time, they (see) ..................... the ceremony.
15) If you (ask)........................ me, I would explain it to you.
1. Your daughter is too young to wach this kind of horror film.
Your daughter is not
2. Of the 5 students Mary is the smartest.
Among
3. The teacher made her students study hard at school and at home.
Her students
4.What about going to New Age Movie Theater tonight/
Why
5. All the students had to stay at home because it rained heavily.
It rained heavily enough
6. I have forgotten that actor's name, but he is very well-known.
That actor
7. There is a lot of furniture in this room so we don't have enough space for the meeting.
There is so
8. Why don't you take the medicine?
If I
9/ The match was so boring that they left at half time.
They left
10. What is your date of birth?
When were
11. He hid the letter in a drawer because he didn't want anyone to read it. (so that)
12. He is so sutpid that he can't understand the lesson.
He is such
13. People believe that Mario's family brought up that little girl in Italy.
That little
14. The first World War began in 1918. (broke)
15. During his law studies he met a future wife.
While
16. It took me a fairly long time to answer all my e-mails.
I spent
VIII. Supply the correct forms of the words given in parentheses to complete the sentences.
1. Renting a computer isn't _________________ (compare) to owning one.
2. If your luggage is (weigh) ________________, you’ll have to pay an excess charge.
3. He has this (mad) _________________ habit of never looking at the person he is talking to.
4. Tom is (habit) __________________ late for school.
5. Some animals can escape from a ________________ (wood) cage.
6. The result was very strange! In fact, it was ________________ (believe).
7. Jackson had another violent ________________ (agree) with the referee.
8. I will resign if you continue to (regard) ________________ everything I say.
Here is the beginning and end of a story. Make notes saying briefly what you think happened in the middle.
The beginng: A couple had been married for 25 years and today they were celebrating their 60th birthdays when a fairy appeared. " You have been such a loving couple all these years that I'll give you one wish each", said the fairy.
The end: the fairy picked up her magic wand, waved it and bang! the man was 90 years old.
CÁC DẠNG BÀI TẬP ÔN LUYỆN CÁC CHỦ ĐỀ NGỮ PHÁP.
A.BÀI LUYỆN TẬP VỀ CÂU TƯỜNG THUẬT
Viết lại các câu sau sử dụng cách nói gián tiếp.
1. “Open the door,” he said to them.
-He told them...................................................................
2. “Where are you going?” he asked her.
-He asked her where.........................................................
3. “Which way did they go?” he asked.
-He asked... ......................................................................
4. “Bring it back if it doesn’t fit”, I said to her.
-I told... ............................................................................
5. “Don’t try to open it now,” she said to us.
-She told... ........................................................................
6. “Is it going to be a fine day today?” I asked her.
-I asked her... ....................................................................
7. “He’s not at home”, she said.
-She said that... .................................................................
8. “Is the bus station far away?” the girl asked.
-The girl wanted to know... ..............................................
9. “Don’t stay out late, Ann” Tom said.
-Tom told Ann... ...............................................................
10. “Please let me borrow your car,” he said to her.
-He asked... ........................................................................
11. “Jean, have you seen my gloves?” Thomas asked.
-Thomas asked Jean.....
12. Don’t leave the window open, Mary”, I said.
-I told Mary.... ...................................................................
13. “I’ll have a cup of tea with you,” she said.
She said that...
14. “I’ll pay him if I can” she said.
-She said that... ...................................................................
15. “What are you going to do next summer?” she asked.
- She asked us.... ...................................................................
16. “I’ll phone you tomorrow,” he told Jack.
-He told Jack that.... .............................................................
17. “Can I sit beside you, Jean?” Tom asked.
-Tom asked Jean.... ..............................................................
18. “I want a camera for my birthday,” he said.
-He said that.... ...................................................................
19. “Don’t keep the door locked,” he said to us.
-He told us.... ...................................................................
20. “How long are you going to stay?” I asked him.
-I asked him how long....
21. “Are you going by train?” she asked me.
-She wanted to know.... ..................................................
22. “Don’t use too much hot water,” she said to us.
-She asked us.... ..............................................................
23. “Will you come to my party?” she said to me.
-She invited me.... ............................................................
24. “Don’t do it again,” she said to them.
She told them..................................................................
25. “ Did Mr Brown send the potatoes to you?” she asked.
-She asked.......................................................................
26. “Don’t get your shoes dirty, boys,” she said.
-She told..........................................................................
27. “What do you want for lunch today, Peter?” Mary asked.
-Mary asked.......................................................................
28. “Can I borrow your typewriter, Janet?” asked Peter.
- Peter asked if .......................................................................
29. “Why didn’t I get a computer before?” thought the office manager.
-The office manager wondered............................................................
30. “You had better not lend him any more money, Elizabeth,’’ said John.
-John advised Elizabeth........................................................................
31. “You stole my best cassette, Amanda!” said John.
-John accused.......................................................................................
32. “ You damaged my bicycle, John!” said Mary.
-Mary accused......................................................................................
33. “When was your little boy born?” said the nurse to Mrs. Bingley.
-The nurse asked Mrs. Bingley...............................................................
34. “You should take more exercise, Mr. Robert,” the doctor said.
-The doctor advised................................................................................
35. “Will I find a job?”, Tim said to himself.
-Tim wondered.......................................................................................
36. “I’m sorry I gave you the wrong number,” said Paul to Susan.
-Paul apologized.....................................................................................
37. “When is the first day of your holiday, Peter?” Martha asked.
- Martha asked Peter when.....................................................................
38. “Can I have a new bicycle?” said Anna to her mother.
-Anna asked............................................................................................
39.. “Don’t leave the house until I get back, William”, his mother said.
- William’s mother told..........................................................................
40. “Don’t bite your nails,” said Mrs. Rogers to her son.
-Mrs. Rogers told....... .............................................................................
41. “I’ve seen the film three times, Mary” said George.
-George said............................................................................................
42. “I’m sorry, Angela,” said Martin, “I’m afraid I’ve damaged your car.
-Martin apologized..................................................................................
43. “Have you had enough for lunch?” the landlady asked us.
-The landlady asked................................................................................
44. “ John, please don’t tell anyone my new address,” said Mary.
-Mary asked............................................................................................
45. “Breakfast will not be served after 9. 30” said the notice.
-The notice said that..............................................................................
46. “Where is the best place to buy souvenirs?”
-I asked..................................................................................................
47. “Don’t forget to bring your passport with you tomorrow”
- She reminded me ................................................................................
48. “Do not write on the wall,” said the teacher to the boys.
-The teacher told the boys………………………………………..........
49. “How many jobs have you had since 2000?” the interviewer asked Mr. Simpson.
- The interviewer asked ...........................................................................
50. “Why didn’t you report the incident to the police?” the officer asked the frightened witness.
- The officer wanted to know...................................................................
B. BÀI TẬP CÂU ĐIỀU KIỆN
Bài 1: : Use “ if” in place of “ unless”
1/ We won’t go out unless it stops raining. -______________________________________________
2/ I will call the police unless you give back my bicycle. -_______________________________________
3/ You wouldn’t be able to do this exercise unless your English were good. -_________________________
4/ Unless we had enough rain, we couldn’t grow rice. -_______________________________________
5/ The fishermen couldn’t have caught a lot of fish unless they had had good nets. -_____________________
6/ I wouldn’t buy it unless I could afford it. -___________________________________________
7/ I would refuse to go unless they paid my expenses. -_______________________________________
8/ I don’t agree with his economic policy. I wouldn’t vote for him unless he changed it. -________________
9/ He wouldn’t have written unless he had heard news. -_______________________________________
10/ You might not have a terrible toothache unless you went to the dentist regularly. -____________________
Bài 2: Rewrite these sentences by using the condition sentence:
1/ She can’t be employed because she doesn’t have a college degree.-> If ____________________
2/ I don’t have enough money. I can’t go on a long holiday this year.- If -____________________________
3/ He is very slow, so we won’t give his such an important task.-If _______________________________________
4/ I’ll have to work this Sunday, so I shan’t join your picnic. - If _______________________
5/ He works overtime to get more money because he has to pay father’s debt. If _________________________
6/ City life isn’t enjoyable because everything is very expensive. If _____________________
7/ She got bad mark because she didn’t learn hard. If ______________________________________________
8/ Be careful or you will make accidents. If ______________________________________________
9/ I got lost because I forgot the map. If ______________________________________________
10/ If anyone didn’t come, we would phone you at once. =>Unless _______________________
11/ They were very angry because their friends didn’t come on time. If __________________________________
C. CÂU ƯỚC VÀ CÂU ĐIỀU KIỆN
Viết lại các câu sau sử dụng câu ước với “wish”.
1. I have to study hard. -> I wish ……………………………………….……………
2. We had a lot of homework yesterday. -> I wish ……………………………………
3. It is raining heavily.-> I wish ……………………………………….…
4. It was cold last night. .-> I wish ……………………………………….……..
5. They work slowly. > I wish ……………………………………….…..…………
5. She doesn’t join in the trip. -> I wish ……………………………………….……
6. I am not good at English.-> I wish ……………………………………….………
7. He studies badly. -> I wish ……………………………………….………………..
8. He doesn’t like playing sports.-> I wish ……………………………………….…
9. I don’t have a computer. -> I wish ……………………………..………….………
10. Today isn’t a holiday. -> I wish ……………………………………….…………
11. I can’t sing this song.-> I wish ………………………………………….…………
12. He was punished by his mother. -> I wish ………………………………………….…………
13.If have time, I will visit my grandmother=> Unless………………………………………………………………
14. It rains all day so he does not enjoy his visit=> If …………………………………….
15. I wasn't hungry so I didn't eat anything => If I ………………………………………………….
16. We don't go by air because we do not have enough money=> If we ………………………………………….
17. If he studied harder, he would pass the examination=> Unless…………………………
18. The examiner read the passage very quickly so the candidates didn't understand=> If…………
Bài tập 1: Cho dạng đúng của động từ trong ngoặc.
1. If we meet at 9:30, we (have) _________________plenty of time.
2. If you (find) _________________ a skeleton in the cellar, don't mention it to anyone.
3. The zookeeper would have punished her with a fine if she ( feed) _________________ the animals..
4. If you pass your examination, we (have) _________________a celebration.
5. Lisa would find the milk if she (look) _________________ for it in the fridge.
6. What (happen) _________________if I press this button?
7. The door will be unlocked if you (press)_________________ the green button.
8. I should have voted for her if I (have) _________________ a vote then.
9. If you go to Paris, where you (stay) _________________?
10. If you (swim) _________________ in this lake, you'll shiver from cold.
11. If someone offered to buy you one of those rings, which you (choose) _________________?
12. The flight may be cancelled if the fog (get) _________________thick.
13. If the milkman (come) _________________, tell him to leave two pints.
14. I (call) _________________ the office if I were you.
15. Someone (sit) _________________on your glasses if you leave them there.
16. You would hear my explanation if you (not talk) _________________so much.
17. What I (do) _________________if I hear the burglar alarm?
18. If you (read) _________________the instructions carefully, you wouldn't have answered the wrong question.
19. If Mel (ask) _________________ her teacher, he'd have answered her questions.
20. I would repair the roof myself if I (have) _________________a long ladder.
21. Unless they turn that radio off, I (go) _________________mad.
22. If you were made redundant, what you (do) _________________?
23. We'll have a long way to walk if we (run) _________________out of petrol here.
24. If you shake that bottle of port, it (not be) _________________ fit to drink.
25. If you spoke louder, your classmates (understand) _________________ you.
26. I'll probably get lost unless he (come) _________________with me.
1. The student (who / whom / x) was selected to join the space program is my brother’s friend
2. They showed me the place (when / which /x) the spaceship landed last week.
3. David introduced me to the woman (whom / whose / x) husband is working for NASA.
4. The astronomer (which / whose / x) you want to meet is going to present a paper at the conference next Friday.
5. The twenty-ninth of May is the day (that/which /x) our astronauts will be returning home.
6. The man with (who / whom/x) Mr. Khoa is talking has flown into space three times.
7. The satellite (where / that / x) was launched into space yesterday belongs to Viet Nam.
8. The space age began in 1957 (when / which/x) the Soviet Union launched Sputnik 1, the world’s first man-made satellite.
9. An astronaut is a person (whom / that /x) travels in a spacecraft into outer space.
10. The book (who / where /x) I’m reading is about the history of space exploration.