Question

Sử dụng công thức nhị thức Newton, chứng tỏ rằng

a) \(C_4^0 + 2C_4^1 + {2^2}C_4^2 + {2^3}C_4^3 + {2^4}C_4^4 = 81\)

b) \(C_4^0 - 2C_4^1 + {2^2}C_4^2 - {2^3}C_4^3 + {2^4}C_4^4 = 1\)

Answer 1

a)

\(\begin{array}{l}C_4^0 + 2C_4^1 + {2^2}C_4^2 + {2^3}C_4^3 + {2^4}C_4^4\\ = {1^4}.C_4^0 + {1^3}.2C_4^1 + {1^2}{.2^2}C_4^2 + {1.2^3}C_4^3 + {2^4}C_4^4\\ = {\left( {1 + 2} \right)^4} = {3^4}\end{array}\)

\( = 81\) (đpcm)

b)

\(\begin{array}{l}C_4^0 - 2C_4^1 + {2^2}C_4^2 - {2^3}C_4^3 + {2^4}C_4^4\\ = {1^4}.C_4^0 - {1^3}.2C_4^1 + {1^2}{.2^2}C_4^2 - {1.2^3}C_4^3 + {2^4}C_4^4\\ = {\left( {1 - 2} \right)^4} = {\left( { - 1} \right)^4}\end{array}\)

\( = 1\) (đpcm)