Ta co pthh
2KClO3-t0\(\rightarrow\) 2KCl + 3O2
Theo de bai ta co
nKClO3=\(\dfrac{33,075}{122,5}=0,27\left(mol\right)\)
nKCl=\(\dfrac{7,128}{74,5}\approx0,096\left(mol\right)\)
Theo pthh
nKClO3=\(\dfrac{0,27}{2}mol>nKCl=\dfrac{0,096}{2}mol\)
-> So mol cua KClO3 du (tinh theo so mol cua KCl )
a, Theo pthh
nO2=3/2nKCl=3/2.0,096=0,144(mol)
-> VO2(dkt)=0,144.24=3,456 (l)
b,Ta co
Hieu suat phan ung la :
H=(So mol Phan ung .100%)/ so mol ban dau = (0,096.100%)/0,27\(\approx\) 35,56%
LUU Y : Lưu ý là tính hiệu suất theo số mol chất thiếu ( theo số mol nhỏ )
c, Chat ran A la KClO3(du)
Theo pthh
nKClO3=nKCl=0,096 mol
-> mKClO3(du) = (0,27-0,096).122,5=21,315 g
->%mKClO3=\(\dfrac{21,315.100\%}{33,075}\approx64,444\%\)