a) \(83+158+17+142.\)
\(=\left(83+17\right)+\left(158+142\right)\) \(=100+300=400.\)
b) \(\text{57 + 725 + 605 - 57}.\)
\(=\left(57-57\right)+\left(725+605\right)\) \(=1330.\)
c) \(14.42-32.14=14.\left(42-32\right)=14.10=140.\)
d) \(12.35+35.182-35.94=35\left(12+182-94\right)=35.100=3500.\)
e) \(58.75+58.50-58.25=58\left(75-25+50\right)=58.100=5800.\)