Ta có :\(m_1=10tan;v_1=1,2\frac{m}{s}\)
\(m_2=20tan;v_2=0,6\frac{m}{s}\)
\(m_3=10tan\)
Bảo toàn động lượng:
2 xe:
\(m_1.v_1+m_2.v_2=\left(m_1+m_2\right).v_{12}\)
\(\rightarrow v_{12}=\frac{m_1.v_1+m_2.v_2}{m_1+m_2}=\frac{10.1,2+20.0,6}{10+20}=0,8\frac{m}{s}\)
3 xe:
\(m_1.v_1+m_2.v_2=\left(m_1+m_2+m_3\right).v_{123}\)
\(\rightarrow v_{123}=\frac{m_1.v_1+m_2.v_2}{m_1+m_2+m_3}=\frac{10.1,2+20.0,6}{10+20+10}=0,6\frac{m}{s}\)