Gọi CTHH là: X2O5
a. Ta có: \(d_{\dfrac{X_2O_5}{Cl_2}}=\dfrac{M_{X_2O_5}}{M_{Cl_2}}=\dfrac{M_{X_2O_5}}{71}=2\left(lần\right)\)
=> \(M_{X_2O_5}=PTK_{X_2O_5}=2.71=142\left(đvC\right)\)
b. Ta có: \(M_{X_2O_5}=2.NTK_X+16.5=142\left(g\right)\)
=> \(NTK_X=31\left(đvC\right)\)
Vậy X là photpho (P)