\(P_{phat-quang}=N_{phat-quang}.\dfrac{hc}{\lambda_{phat-quang}}\)
\(P_{kich-thich}=N_{kich-thich}.\dfrac{hc}{\lambda_{kich-thich}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{N_{pq}}{N_{kt}}=\dfrac{\dfrac{P_{pq}}{hc}.\lambda_{pq}}{\dfrac{P_{kt}}{hc}.\lambda_{kt}}=\dfrac{P_{pq}}{P_{kt}}.\dfrac{\lambda_{pq}}{\lambda_{kt}}=0,1.\dfrac{0,5}{0,3}=\dfrac{1}{6}\)