a)
\(m_{Na}=\dfrac{43,4.106}{100}=46\left(g\right)=>n_{Na}=\dfrac{46}{23}=2\left(mol\right)\)
\(m_C=\dfrac{11,32.106}{100}=12\left(g\right)=>n_C=\dfrac{12}{12}=1\left(mol\right)\)
\(m_O=\dfrac{45,28.106}{100}=48\left(g\right)=>n_O=\dfrac{48}{16}=3\left(mol\right)\)
=> CTHH: Na2CO3
b)
\(M=\dfrac{34,2}{0,1}=342\left(g/mol\right)\)
\(m_C=\dfrac{42,1.342}{100}=144\left(g\right)=>n_C=\dfrac{144}{12}=12\left(mol\right)\)
\(m_H=\dfrac{6,43.342}{100}=22\left(g\right)=>n_H=\dfrac{22}{1}=22\left(mol\right)\)
\(m_O=342-144-22=176\left(g\right)=>n_O=\dfrac{176}{16}=11\left(mol\right)\)
=> CTHH: C12H22O11