Question

Không dùng bảng số và máy tính, chứng minh rằng :

a) \(\sin20^0+2\sin40^0-\sin100^0=\sin40^0\)

b) \(\dfrac{\sin\left(45^0+\alpha\right)-\cos\left(45^0+\alpha\right)}{\sin\left(45^0+\alpha\right)+\cos\left(45^0+\alpha\right)}=\tan\alpha\)

c) \(\dfrac{3\cot^215^0-1}{3-\cot^215^0}=-\cot15^0\)

d) \(\sin200^0\sin310^0+\cos340^0\cos50^0=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\)

Answer 1

a) \(sin20^o+2sin40^o-sin100^o=sin20^o-sin100^o+2sin40^o\)
\(=2cos60^osin\left(-40^o\right)+2sin40^o\)\(=-2cos60^osin40^o+2sin40^o\)
\(=2sin40^o\left(-cos60^o+1\right)=2sin40^o.\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}+1\right)=sin40^o\)(đpcm).

Answer 2

b) \(\dfrac{sin\left(45^o+\alpha\right)-cos\left(45^o+\alpha\right)}{sin\left(45^o+\alpha\right)+cos\left(45^o+\alpha\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{sin\left(45^o+\alpha\right)-sin\left(45^o-\alpha\right)}{sin\left(45^o+\alpha\right)+sin\left(45^o-\alpha\right)}=\dfrac{2cos45^o.sin\alpha}{2sin45^o.cos\alpha}\)
\(=tan\alpha\) (Đpcm).

Answer 3

d) \(sin200^osin310^o+cos340^ocos50^o\)
\(=sin20^o.sin50^o+cos20^ocos50^o\)
\(=cos\left(50^o-20^o\right)=cos30^o\).