-Gọi số mol Na là x, số mol Al là y
-X tác dụng với H2O:
2Na+2H2O\(\rightarrow\)2NaOH+H2
x\(\rightarrow\).................x............\(\dfrac{x}{2}\)
2Al+2NaOH+2H2O\(\rightarrow\)2NaAlO2+3H2
x.....\(\leftarrow\)x\(\rightarrow\).....................................\(\dfrac{3x}{2}\)
V=(\(\dfrac{x}{2}+\dfrac{3x}{2}\)).22,4=2x.22,4 lít(I)
-X tác dụng với NaOH:
2Na+2H2O\(\rightarrow\)2NaOH+H2
x\(\rightarrow\).................x............\(\dfrac{x}{2}\)
2Al+2NaOH+2H2O\(\rightarrow\)2NaAlO2+3H2
y\(\rightarrow\)..............................................\(\dfrac{3y}{2}\)
1,75V=\(\left(\dfrac{x}{2}+\dfrac{3y}{2}\right).22,4=\left(\dfrac{x+3y}{2}\right).22,4\)lít(II)
-Lập tỉ số: \(\dfrac{\left(II\right)}{\left(I\right)}\)ta có:
\(1,75=\dfrac{\dfrac{x+3y}{2}}{2x}=\dfrac{x+3y}{4x}\)
\(\rightarrow\)1,75.4x=x+3y\(\rightarrow\)7x=x+3y\(\rightarrow\)6x=3y\(\rightarrow\)2x=y
%Na=\(\dfrac{23x}{23x+27y}.100=\dfrac{23x.100}{23x+27.2x}=\dfrac{2300}{23+27.2}\approx29,87\%\)