PTHH ( I ) : \(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\uparrow\) .
PTHH ( II ) : \(ZnO+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2O\) .
\(n_{H_2}=\frac{V_{H_2}}{22,4}=\frac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
- Theo PTHH ( I ) : \(n_{Zn}=n_{ZnCl_2}=n_{H_2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
=> \(m_{Zn}=n.M=0,2.65=13\left(g\right)\)
=> \(m_{ZnCl_2}=n.M=0,2.\left(65+35,5.2\right)=27,2\left(g\right)\)
Mà sau phản ứng chỉ thu được \(ZnCl_2\) .
=> mmuối khan \(=m_{ZnCl_2\left(I\right)}+m_{ZnCl_2\left(II\right)}=27,2+m_{ZnCl_2\left(II\right)}=40,8\)
=> \(m_{ZnCl_2\left(II\right)}=13,6\left(g\right)\)
=> \(n_{ZnCl2}=\frac{m}{M}=\frac{13,6}{65+35,5.2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PTHH ( II ) : \(n_{ZnO}=n_{ZnCl_2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
=> \(m_{ZnO}=n.M=0,1.\left(16+65\right)=8,1\left(g\right)\)