Phản ứng xảy ra:
\(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)
\(Fe_3O_4+8HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+2FeCl_3+4H_2O\)
Ta có:
\(n_{FeCl2}=n_{Fe}+n_{Fe3O4}=0,2+0,2=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{FeCl3}=2n_{Fe3O4}=0,2.2=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
\(FeCl_2+2NaOH\rightarrow Fe\left(OH\right)_2+2NaCl\)
\(FeCl_3+3NaOH\rightarrow Fe\left(OH\right)_3+3NaCl\)
Nung kết tủa:
\(Fe\left(OH\right)_2\rightarrow FeO+H_2O\)
\(2Fe\left(OH\right)_3\rightarrow Fe_2O_3+3H_2O\)
Dựa vào phản ứng:
\(n_{FeO}=n_{FeCl2}=0,4\left(mol\right);m_{Fe2O3}=\frac{1}{2}n_{FeCl3}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m=m_{FeO}+m_{Fe2O3}=0,4.72+0,2.160=60,8\left(g\right)\)