Fe + 2HCl => FeCl2 + H2 (1)
Mg + 2HCl => MgCl2 + H2 (2)
=> Y : FeCl2 , MgCl2
Giả sử nHCl = 1(mol),nFe = a (mol),nMg = b (mol)
=> mdd HCl = \(\frac{1.36,5}{20\%}=182,5\left(g\right)\)
mX = mFe + mMg = 56.a + 24.b (g)
(1),(2) => nH2 = nFe + nMg = a+b (mol)
=> mH2 = 2.(a+b) (g)
(1),(2) => nHCl = 2.(nFe + nMg) = 2.(a+b )(mol)
=> 2.(a+b) = 1 => a+b= 0,5
mY = mX + mdd HCl - mH2
= 56.a+24.b+182,5-2(a+b)
= 32.a+193,5 (g)
%mFeCl2 = 15,76%
=> \(\frac{127.a}{32.a+193,5}.100\%=15,76\%\)
=> a = 0,25
=> b = 0,25
=> mMgCl2 = 0,25.95 = 23,75 (g)
mY = 32.0,25+193,5 = 201,5 (g)
=> %mMgCl2 = \(\frac{23,75}{201,5}.100\%=11,79\%\)