\(n_{CuO}=\dfrac{a}{80}\left(mol\right)\); \(n_{H_2SO_4\left(bđ\right)}=\dfrac{420.40\%}{98}=\dfrac{12}{7}\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: \(CuO+H_2SO_4\rightarrow CuSO_4+H_2O\)
\(\dfrac{a}{80}\)------>\(\dfrac{a}{80}\)------->\(\dfrac{a}{80}\)
=> \(m_{H_2SO_4\left(dư\right)}=\left(\dfrac{12}{7}-\dfrac{a}{80}\right).98=168-1,225a\left(g\right)\)
Ta có: \(C\%_{H_2SO_4\left(dư\right)}=\dfrac{168-1,225.a}{a+420}.100\%=14\%\)
=> a = 80 (g)
\(C\%_{CuSO_4}=\dfrac{1.160}{80+420}.100\%=32\%\)