\(Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\)
0,05\(\leftarrow\) 0,05 (mol)
\(MgO+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2O\)
\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{1,12}{22,4}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)
Theo ptpu: \(n_{Mg}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{Mg}=0,05.24=1,2\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\%Mg=\dfrac{1,2.100\%}{9,2}=13,04\%\)
\(\Rightarrow\%MgO=100\%-13,04\%=86,96\%\)
nH2 = 1,12/22,4 = 0,05 (mol)
Mg + 2HCl -> MgCl2 + H2
0,05..........0,1..................0,05 (mol)
MgO + 2HCl -> MgCl2 + H2O
=> m Mg = 0,05 . 24 = 1,2 (g)
=> m MgO = 9,2 - 1,2 = 8 (g)
=> %(m) Mg = (1,2/9,2) . 100%= 13,04 %
%(m) MgO = 100 - 13,04 = 86,96 %