a.
\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{5.4}{27}=0.2\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{HCl}=\dfrac{29.2}{36.5}=0.8\left(mol\right)\)
\(PTHH:2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\)
Lập tỉ lệ :
\(\dfrac{0.2}{2}< \dfrac{0.8}{6}\rightarrow HCldư\)
Khi đó :
\(n_{AlCl_3}=0.2\left(mol\right),n_{H_2}=0.2\cdot\dfrac{3}{2}=0.3\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{HCl\left(dư\right)}=0.8-0.2\cdot3=0.2\left(mol\right)\)
\(m_{HCl\left(dư\right)}=0.2\cdot36.5=7.3\left(g\right)\)
\(b.\)
\(m_{AlCl_3}=0.2\cdot133.5=26.7\left(g\right)\)
\(c.\)
\(V_{H_2}=0.3\cdot22.4=6.72\left(l\right)\)