\(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{4,8}{24}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{117,6.25\%}{98}=0,3\\ Mg+H_2SO_4\rightarrow MgSO_4+H_2\\LTL:\dfrac{0,2}{1}< \dfrac{0,3}{1}\Rightarrow H_2SO_4dư\\ n_{H_2}=n_{Mg}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,2.22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\\DungdịchB:MgSO_4;H_2SO_4dư\\ m_{ddsaupu}=4,8+117,6-0,2.2=122\left(g\right)\\ n_{H_2SO_4dư}=0,3-0,2=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ n_{MgSO_4}=n_{Mg}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ C\%_{H_2SO_4dư}=\dfrac{0,1.98}{122}.100=8,03\%\\ C\%_{MgSO_4}=\dfrac{0,2.120}{122}.100=19,67\% \)