\(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{4,8}{24}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{H_2SO_4}=0,2.1,5=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: Mg + H2SO4 --> MgSO4 + H2
Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,2}{1}< \dfrac{0,3}{1}\) => Mg hết, H2SO4 dư
PTHH: Mg + H2SO4 --> MgSO4 + H2
0,2-->0,2------>0,2----->0,2
=> VH2 = 0,2.22,4 = 4,48 (l)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}C_{M\left(MgSO_4\right)}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,2}=1M\\C_{M\left(H_2SO_4.dư\right)}=\dfrac{0,3-0,2}{0,2}=0,5M\end{matrix}\right.\)