Gọi : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{MgO}=a\left(mol\right)\\n_{Zn}=b\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)⇒ 40a + 65b = 34(1)
\(MgO + 2HCl \to MgCl_2 + H_2O\\ Zn + 2HCl \to ZnCl_2 + H_2O\)
Muối gồm :\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{MgCl_2}=a\left(mol\right)\\n_{ZnCl_2}=b\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Suy ra : 95a + 136b = 73,4(2)
Từ (1)(2) suy ra a = 0,2 ; b = 0,4
Vậy :
\(\%m_{MgO} = \dfrac{0,2.40}{34} .100\% = 23,53\%\\ \%m_{Zn} = 100\% - 23,53\% = 76,47\%\)