a)SO3+H2O---->H2SO4
\(n_{SO3}=\frac{20}{80}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{H2SO4}=n_{SO3}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)
\(m_{H2SO4}=0,25.98=24,5\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{dd}=20+180=200\left(g\right)\)
\(C\%=\frac{24,5}{200}.100\%=12,25\%\)
b) \(Fe+H2SO4-->FeSO4+H2\)
\(n_{Fe}=\frac{11,2}{56}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow H2SO4dư\)
dd B gồm H2SO4 dư và FeSO4
\(m_{H2}=0,4\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{ddB}=m_{ddH2SO4}+m_{Fe}-m_{H2}=200+11,2-0,4=210,8\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{H2SO4}=n_{FE}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{H2SO4}dư=0,25-0,2=0,05\left(mol\right)\)
\(m_{H2SO4}dư=0,05.98=4,9\left(g\right)\)
\(C\%_{H2SO4}=\frac{4,9}{210,8}.100\%=2,32\%\)
\(n_{FeSO4}=n_{Fe}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(m_{FeSO4}=0,2.152=30,4\left(g\right)\)
\(C\%_{FeSO4}=\frac{30,4}{210,8}.100\%=14,42\%\)
