nHCl=300*18.25%/36.5=1.5 nKOH=1.6
\(\text{Zn+2HCl-->ZnCl2+H2}\)
\(\text{Fe+2HCl-->FeCl2+H2}\)
\(\text{HCl+KOH-->KCl+H2O}\)
\(\text{FeCl2+2NaOH-->Fe(OH)2+2NaCl}\)
\(\text{ZnCl2+2NaOH-->Zn(OH)2+2NaCl}\)
\(\text{Zn(OH)2+2NaOH-->Na2ZnO2+2H2O}\)
\(\text{4Fe(OH)2+O2-->2Fe2O3+4H2O}\)
\(\text{Zn(OH)2-->ZnO+H2O}\)
\(\text{nKOH=1.6 nHCl=1.5}\)
-->nKOH hòa tan Zn(OH)2=1.6-1.5=0.1
-->nZn(OH)2 bị hòa tan là 0.05
Đặt số mol Zn và Fe ban đầu là a và b
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\text{65a+56b=42.8 }\\\text{81(a-0.05)+160*b/2=52.35}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\text{a=0.4}\\\text{b=0.3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\text{-->%mZn=0.4*65/42.8=60.75%}\)
\(\text{%mFe=39.25%}\)