Ta có:\(\left(x-4\right)\left(x-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-4=0\) hoặc \(\left(x-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=4\) hoặc \(x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=4\) hoặc x=1
\(\left(2x-6\right)\left(x^2+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-6=0\) hoặc \(x^2+1=0\)(vô lí)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
Xét VT ta có:1+2+3+4+...+x=\(\frac{x\left(x+1\right)}{2}\)
Mà VP=78
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x\left(x+1\right)}{2}=78\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(x+1\right)=156\)
\(x\left(x+1\right)=12\cdot13\)
\(\Rightarrow x=12\)