a) \(\dfrac{AM}{AB}=\dfrac{2}{8}=\dfrac{1}{4}\); \(\dfrac{AN}{AC}=\dfrac{2,5}{10}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)=>\(\dfrac{AM}{AB}=\dfrac{AN}{AC}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
Xét tam giác ABC có:
\(\dfrac{AM}{AB}=\dfrac{AN}{AC}\)(cmt)
=>MN//BC.
b)Xét tam giác ABC vuông tại B có:
AB2+BC2=AC2(định lí Ta-let)
=>82+BC2=102
=>BC=6 cm.
Xét tam giác ABC có:
MN//BC (cmt)
=>\(\dfrac{AM}{AB}=\dfrac{MN}{BC}\)(định lí Ta-let)
=>\(\dfrac{2}{8}=\dfrac{MN}{6}\)
=>MN=1,5 cm.
c) Xét tam giác MNI có:
MN//BC (cmt)
=>\(\dfrac{MI}{IC}=\dfrac{IN}{IB}\)=>MI.IB=IN.IC