1 where ................... you go if you have a car ? a will b are c would d were 2 you will fail the exam , ...........................you study harder a as b if c unless d although 3 if i ............................ a bird , i would be a dove a are b were c am d is 4 if today .............................sunday , we .......................to the beach a is / would go b were / would go c will be / will go d were / will go 5 if it .................... this morning , i will not to out a rain b rained c rains d raining 6 nobody hates you ! it is all in your ......................................... a imagine b imaginary c imagining d imagination 7 i am poor , so i can not buy a car a if i am rich , i can buy a car b if i were rich , i can buy a car c if i were rich , i could buy a car d if i were rich , i will buy a car 8 water these plants or they will die a if you did not water these plants , they will die b if you water these plants , they will die c if i do not water these plants , they will die d if you are watering these plants , they will die 9 where is lan ? _parhaps she is working a she may be working b she can be working c she must be working d she will be working 10 nam will probalby be there a nam is here b nam might be there c she must be there d nam might not be there 11 the house ............................. shakespeare was born is open to the public a where b which c that d when 1 2 a .......................... was a person who went through city streets shouted the latest news a town crier b magician c singer d clown 13 if he spoke english more slowly , she ......................... so many mistakes a will not make b would not make c did not make d made
Exercise 3. Rewrite each conditional sentence.
1.If Minh Anh hadn’t helped me, I would have given it up.
➔ But for .........................................................................................................................................................................
2. But for Nigel’s invitation, Jim wouldn’t have attended the conference.
➔ If ..................................................................................................................................................................................
3. If her parents hadn’t encouraged her, Kim would have never been successful.
➔ But for .........................................................................................................................................................................
4. If it hadn’t been for the excellent goalkeeper, Vietnam would have lost.
➔ But for .........................................................................................................................................................................
5. Without air, people would die.
➔ If ..................................................................................................................................................................................
6. If there hadn’t been any storm yesterday, the flight wouldn’t have been delayed.
Had it ...........................................................................................................................................................................
7. If there weren’t any snow, Christmas would be boring.
Were it .........................................................................................................................................................................
8. Had it not been for his presence, the meeting wouldn’t have been complete.
If he ..............................................................................................................................................................................
9. If she hadn’t arrived late, she wouldn’t have been punished.
But for...........................................................................................................................................................................
10. Without his help, we couldn’t have overcome difficulties.
......................................................................................................................................................................................
1, I didn't have enough money, so I didn't buy that latop.
=> If....................................................................................
2, I don't have enough money, so I can't buy that expensive dictionary.
=> If...........................................................................................................
3, We must do our homework well or the teacher will get angry with us.
=> Unless......................................................................................
4, You will catch a cold if you don't keep your feet dry.
=> Unless...................................................................
5, She didn't know you were in hospital, so she didn't visit you.
=> If......................................................................
6, Unless you water the plants everyday, they will die.
=> If.......................................................
7, If the police had found out him, he would have been introduce.
=> Had...........................................................
8, We couldn't have got the prize if our father hadn't encourage us.
=> If it........................................................................
9, Without Nam's help, I wouldn't have been able to slove thif difficulty.
=> If Nam.........................................................
10, John is fat because he eats so many chips.
=> If........................................................................
11, Thanks to Laura's support, I was able to finish the project.
=> Had Laura................................................................
12, With a lot of luck, you may get your novel published.
=> If you.................................................
13, My advice is that Mary should apply for that job.
=> If I...............................................................
14, We can't survice when there is no air.
=> Without................................................
15, Your warming helped prevent my failture in the test.
=> Had it......................................................................
16, They will go swimming if it is sunny.
=> Unless.............................................
17, We could have lost that match if there hadn't been efforts from everyone of us.
=> Without efforts...............................................................
* Mọi người giúp mình với =]
Make conditional sentences without conjunctions.
1. If I were you, I'd accept the job.
2. If you had told me that he never paid his debts, I wouldn't have lent him money.
3. If he had known your telephone number he would have rung you.
4. If it were nice, we would go for a walk.
5. I would come to her wedding if I were invited.
6. Would you visit me if I were sent to prison?
7. Would you have written to her if you had known her address?
8. What would you do if today were a holiday?
9. If they had asked me I would have helped them.
10. Scientists think that men could live on the moon if there were air and water on it.
1. If we pollute the water, we………………………..no fresh water to use. (have)
2. I suggest………………………..English in class. (speak)
3. If the rice paddies are polluted, the rice plants………………………….(die)
4. What about………………………used paper, bottles and cans everyday? (collect)
5. I fell over while I ………………………basketball. (play)
6. I look forward to………………………from you (hear)
7. How can we prevent……………………….? (litter)
8. The plastic bags are very hard………………………….(dissolve)
9. …………………….trash will pollute the air. (burn)
10. Raw sewage is…………………………directly into the sea. (pump)
make conditional sentences according to the facts provided
1. Without the air, we would die.
2. It was very cold yesterday, so we couldn't go swimming.
There is much more water than land...the surface of the earth. The sea and oceans... nearly four-fifths of the whole world,and only one-fifth of ...land. If you traveled over the earth...different directons, you would have to spend much more of your time ... on water than on roads or railways. We sometimes forget that ...every mile of land there is four miles of water. There is much water on the surface of our earth that we... to use two words to describe. We use the word seas to...those parts of water surface which... only a few hundreds of miles wide, the word oceans to describe the huge areas of water which are thousands of miles wide... very deep.
30.When (visual/ thermal/ light/ radioactive) pollution happens, the water temperature in streams, rivers or oceans changes. 31.We can’t see stars at night (because of/ because/ since/ due) the light pollution.
32. If you (was / were/ are/ could be) in my position, you would understand me.
33. If the water temperature (increase/ increases/ is increased/ increased), some aquatic creatures will be unable to reproduce. 34. Because the water is polluted, (aquatic/ electric/ chemical/ fresh) plants may also die
35. (Noise/ Headache/ Earplug/ Symptom) is any sound that is loud and constant
36. Do you know what (polluted/ pollute/ pollution/ pollutant) cause air pollution
37. (Poison/ Poisonous/ Poisoning/ Poisoned) chemical waste is dumped into the river by many factories
38. The (dead/ die/ death/ died) fish are floating in the water.
39. We plant trees, (due to/ because/ because of/ so) we can have fresh air
40. When the loudness of sounds is more than (20 dBs/ 30dBs/ 50 dBs/ 70dBs), noise pollution happens
41. Too much carbon dioxide (CO2) in the atmosphere (causes/ lead/ result/ make) to global warming
42. Waste from households will gradually (contamination/contaminate/contaminant/ contaminated) the lake.
43.When (visual/ thermal/ light/ radioactive) pollution happens, the water temperature in streams, rivers or oceans changes. 44. Many seabirds were (die/ death/ dead/ died) because of the oil spill
. 45. (Aquatic/ Electric/ Chemical/ Fresh) plants may also die because of the polluted water
46. If we (polluted/ pollute/ pollution/ pollutant) the air, more people will have breathing problems
47. If you can experience noise pollution for a long time, you can have headache, high blood pressure and (hearing loss/ contaminant/cough/ radiation)
REARRANGE
1. think / pollution / it is / to minimize / important / do you / in our city
2. the water, / pollute / if we / no fresh / water / we will have / to use
3. a plumber / will have / tomorrow / Mrs Ha / the water pipes / checked by
4. in future / a main source / do you think / will become / solar energy / of power / ?
5. get sun / and water / will die / plants / if they don't