2.
a.
\(P=\dfrac{1}{x+5}+\dfrac{2}{x-5}-\dfrac{2\left(x+5\right)}{\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{x+5}+\dfrac{2}{x-5}-\dfrac{2}{x-5}=\dfrac{1}{x+5}\)
b.
\(P=-3\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{x+5}=-3\Rightarrow x+5=-\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{16}{3}\)
Thay vào bấm máy ta được \(Q=529\)
3.
a. \(P=\dfrac{3\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\dfrac{x+3}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\dfrac{18}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{3\left(x-3\right)+x+3+18}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{4x+12}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{4\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{4}{x-3}\)
b.
\(P=4\Rightarrow\dfrac{4}{x-3}=4\Rightarrow x-3=1\)
\(\Rightarrow x=4\)