\(R_{tđ}=\dfrac{U}{I}=\dfrac{36}{5}=7,2\left(\Omega\right)\)
\(\dfrac{1}{R_{tđ}}=\dfrac{1}{R_1}+\dfrac{1}{R_2}\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{R_1}=\dfrac{1}{R_{tđ}}-\dfrac{1}{R_2}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{7,2}-\dfrac{1}{12}=\dfrac{1}{18}\Rightarrow R_1=18\left(\Omega\right)\)