Ta có : \(\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)=1\Rightarrow\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)=\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)^{-1}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)^{3x+1}=\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)^{-5x-8}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x+1=-5x-8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{9}{8}\)