a. \(\dfrac{6x+5}{2}-\dfrac{10x+3}{4}=2x+\dfrac{2x+1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(6x+5\right)-10x-3=8x+2\left(2x+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12x+10-10x-3=8x+4x+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12x-10x-8x-4x=2-10+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-10x=-5\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
b. \(\left(x+1\right)^3-\left(x-1\right)^3=6\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+3x^2+3x+1-x^3+3x^2-3x+1=6x^2+6x+6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2+2=6x^2+6x+6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2-6x^2-6x=6-2\Leftrightarrow-6x=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-2}{3}\)
c. \(\dfrac{x+2}{13}+\dfrac{2x+45}{15}=\dfrac{3x+8}{37}+\dfrac{4x+69}{9}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{x+2}{13}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{2x+45}{15}-1\right)=\left(\dfrac{3x+8}{37}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{4x+69}{9}-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+15}{13}+\dfrac{2\left(x+15\right)}{15}-\dfrac{3\left(x+15\right)}{37}-\dfrac{4\left(x+15\right)}{9}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+15\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{13}+\dfrac{2}{15}-\dfrac{3}{37}-\dfrac{4}{9}\right)=0\)
Vì \(\left(\dfrac{1}{13}+\dfrac{2}{15}-\dfrac{3}{37}-\dfrac{4}{9}\right)>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+15=0\Leftrightarrow x=-15\)