a.
\(sin\left(2x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)=-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}=-\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{\pi}{8}+k\pi\) (1)
\(-\dfrac{\pi}{3}\le x\le\dfrac{7\pi}{3}\Rightarrow-\dfrac{\pi}{3}\le-\dfrac{\pi}{8}+k\pi\le\dfrac{7\pi}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow-\dfrac{5}{24}\le k\le\dfrac{59}{24}\Rightarrow k=\left\{0;1;2\right\}\)
Thế vào (1) \(\Rightarrow x=\left\{-\dfrac{\pi}{8};\dfrac{7\pi}{8};\dfrac{15\pi}{8}\right\}\)
b.
\(cos4x=-sin2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos4x=cos\left(\dfrac{\pi}{2}+2x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+2x+k2\pi\\4x=-\dfrac{\pi}{2}-2x+n2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\\x=-\dfrac{\pi}{12}+\dfrac{n\pi}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{\pi}{12}+\dfrac{n\pi}{3}\) (2)
\(-\dfrac{\pi}{3}\le x\le\dfrac{7\pi}{3}\Rightarrow-\dfrac{\pi}{3}\le-\dfrac{\pi}{12}+\dfrac{n\pi}{3}\le\dfrac{7\pi}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow-\dfrac{3}{4}\le n\le\dfrac{29}{4}\Rightarrow n=\left\{0;1;2;3;4;5;6;7\right\}\)
Thế vào (2) ta được các nghiệm:
\(x=\left\{-\dfrac{\pi}{12};\dfrac{\pi}{4};\dfrac{7\pi}{12};\dfrac{11\pi}{12};\dfrac{5\pi}{4};\dfrac{19\pi}{12};\dfrac{23\pi}{12};\dfrac{9\pi}{4}\right\}\)
