PTHH: Na2CO3 + 2HCl--> 2NaCl + H2O + CO2(*)
ddX gồm NaCl
Ta có nCO2= 4,48/22,4=0,2 mol=nNa2CO3
Mặc khác ta có : nNaCl*=2nCO2=0,4 mol
=> mNaCl ban đầu: 35,1-0,4.58,5=11,7 g
=> %mNaCl=11,7.100/(11,7+ 0,2.106)=35,562%
=> %mNa2CO3=100-35,562=64,438%
Na2CO3 + HCl → 2NaCl + CO2 + H2O (1)
NaCl + HCl → X
Dung dịch X gồm: NaCl
\(n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT1: \(n_{Na_2CO_2}=n_{CO_2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{Na_2CO_3}=0,2\times106=21,2\left(g\right)\)
Theo PT1: \(n_{NaCl}tt=2n_{CO_2}=2\times0,2=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{NaCl}tt=0,4\times58,5=23,4\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{NaCl}bđ=35,1-23,4=11,7\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\%m_{NaCl}bđ=\dfrac{11,7}{11,7+21,2}\times100\%=35,56\%\)
\(\%m_{Na_2CO_3}=\dfrac{21,2}{21,2+11,7}\times100\%=64,44\%\)