a) \(\dfrac{x}{3}-\dfrac{2x+1}{2}=\dfrac{x}{6}-x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x}{6}-\dfrac{3\left(2x+1\right)}{6}=\dfrac{x}{6}=\dfrac{6x}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-3\left(2x+1\right)=x-6x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-6x-3=x-6x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-6x-x+6x=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
\(S=\left\{3\right\}\)
b) \(\dfrac{2+x}{5}-0,5x=\dfrac{1-2x}{4}+0,25\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4\left(2+x\right)}{20}-\dfrac{10x}{20}=\dfrac{5\left(1-2x\right)}{20}+\dfrac{5}{20}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(2+x\right)-10x=5\left(1-2x\right)+5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8+4x-10x=5-10x+5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x-10x+10x=5+5-8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(S=\left\{\dfrac{1}{2}\right\}\)
